高中英语高考词汇归类与复习专题辅导.docVIP

高中英语高考词汇归类与复习专题辅导 1.宾语不同，意义也不同 英语中有些动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语，但意义不同。它们是高考试题的考查重点。这类词主 要有： go on doing（继续干同一件事） go on to do（接着去干另一件事） stop doing sth.（停止正在干的事） stop to do sth.（停下来去干某事） regret doing（后悔干了某事） regret to do（相当于be sorry to do） forget/remember doing（忘记／记得已做过的事） forget/rem-ember to do（忘记／记得要干的事） mean doing（意味着干…） mean to do（想干…）try doing（尝试做） try to do（设法做） （95高考）You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well,now I regret_____ ___that. A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done （92高考）I usually go there by train.Why not____________by boat for a change? A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going （87高考）They would not allow him_________across the line. A.to risk going B.risking going C.for risk to go D.risk going 2.都可接宾语和宾补，形式却不同 某些动词如forbid,advise,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时 ，宾补要用不定式。如： We forbid smoking here.（宾语）We forbid you to smoke here.（宾补）You are forbidden to smoke here.（主补） 3.宾语不同、语态不同，意义却相同 有些词如need,require,want,deserve等后可接不定式（要用被动形式），可接动名词（要用主动形式表被 动意义），可与worth,worthy一并记忆。两种形式意义相同。如：The room requires to be cleaned/cleaning. （85高考）This sentence needs______________. A.an improvement B.improve C.improving D.improved 4.只接不定式作宾语的词和词组 只接不定式作宾语的词和词组有：decide,expect,refuse,wish,hope,order,promise,pretend,offer,happen,seem,make up ones mind,used,be about,be able,have等。如：（89高考）She pretended_______me when I passed by. A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.having not seen 5.只接动名词作宾语的词和词组 只接动名词作宾语的词和词组： mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,escape,keep,suggest,appreciate,practise,delay,finish,feel like,look forward to,cant help,keep(on),miss,be usedto,excuse,be worth,imagine ,put off,give up等。如： （92高考）I would appreciate_________back this afternoon.A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you are calling （87高考）The squirrel was lucky that it just missed______.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch 6.系动词 系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语，这类词有： 表感观的系动词：look,sound,taste,smell,feel,seem,appear（这些词用形容词作表语） 表变化的系动词：become,get,turn,