[基础英语Book1.doc

基础英语Book1-Book2 核心词汇 Topic One Summer Vacation 一,Language Structures in Unit 1 1,chess tournament :锦标赛，联赛 eg: They were defeated in the first round of chess tournament. They went out of the tournament in the first round. 2,shadowboxing, body-building exercise, physical exercise 二，Dialogue in Unit 1 1,camp:野营，营地，帐篷 a summer camp/ a military camp/ a refugee(难民) camp/ a prison camp [派生]camp\camper\campsite\campfire 2,hike: (inf.) Take a hike!让…离开,哪凉快哪躲着去! 价格提高eg: The cost of living has hiked up again. 3,subdivid: divid into smaller and smaller pieces eg: The city of Wuhan is subdivided into several districts. Sub-:under: subway, submarine, subconscious less important :subplot, subcontinent, subtitle, suburban 4,be impressed by: eg: Freshmen are always impressed by the beautiful natural environment on campus. The audience were impressed by the scholar’s influent speech. [派生] impress\ impressive\ impression: a good/first impression impress sth. on sb.=impress sb. with sth. eg: Our teacher impressed the importance of independence on us. 5,reminisce: think about the past events and days, recall eg:My grandfather used to reminisce about his years in the navy. [派生]reminiscence[n.] reminiscent[a.]怀旧的 in a reminiscent mood 其他简单词组见课本归纳 三，Reading One and Two in Unit 1 1,sticky:有粘性的 feel hot and sticky sticky tape:胶布，胶带 sticky end : unhappy end/ disaster eg: I like films where villains(坏人) come to a sticky end. Most gangsters come to a sticky end eventually. 2,burst:突然爆发/发生 burst into cry/ burst into tears/burst into laughter eg: The door burst open. 3,sandy-haired: 名词+ ed分词 talented, experienced, privileged, wrinkled 做练习册上的题目！ 4,convince: convence sb. of sth./ convince sb. that…（常用被动） eg: The government tries to convince the public of the desirability of the new tax policy. I was convinced by him that this would be the best choice we had ever made 5, burglar: the person who enters a building illegally and steal夜贼 [派生] burglary[n.]盗窃 burgle[vt./vi.]行窃 比较词义: rob: rob sb. of