[基础写作练习.pptVIP

基础写作 * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (一)对比、分析类写作 1. 介绍、引入写作内容。 (1) make / do / conduct / carry out a survey about / on sth.开展了一项……的调查 (2) have / organize a (heated) debate / discussion over sth.进行/组织了有关……的(激烈）辩论/讨论 2. 呈现数据或结果。 (1) The survey /result/ debate shows that ... 调查/结果/辩论表明…… (2) As the data / table shows,... 正如数据/表格所示，…… 必备词句 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3. 进行对比或比较。 常使用but, while, however, on the contrary等。如： (1) As the data shows, “parents” ranks the second for the girls, but the fourth for the boys. 正如数据所示，“父母”在女生心中排第二位，但在男生心中排第四位。 (2) The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as idols, while 48% of the boys choose sports stars. 研究表明，50%的受访女生选择影视明星作为偶像，然而48%的受访男生选择体育明星作为偶像。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (3) Some hold the opinion that we should give money to beggars because some of them are the old who are unable to make a living. However/ On the contrary, others argue that many people dress themselves up as beggars in order to earn money. 一些人认为，我们应该给钱乞丐，因为他们通常是没有赚钱能力的老人。然而，另外一些人却认为，很多人打扮成乞丐，目的只是为了赚钱。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4. 分数、倍数、排序的表达。 (1) 直接表达：18% of...， two fifths of... 等 (2) 变换表达：25% of... = one fourth of... = one quarter of... ；50% of=half of ... (3) 倍数+(形容词/副词）比较级+than; 倍数+as +(形容词/副词）+as The percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. 选择“伟人”作为偶像的男生和女生的百分比是一样的。 The number of students in our school is three times larger than that in theirs.我们学校的考生数量比他们学校的多三倍。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (4) 排序： sb./sth. rank the first place某人或某物排在第一位 sb./sth. is i