高考英语（江苏专版）二轮复习与策略专题限时集训12形容词和副词Word版含解析.docVIP

专题限时集训(十二)　形容词和副词高考题组 1．(2016·江苏高考31)His comprehensive surveys have provided the most ________ statements of how，and on what basis，data are collected. A．explicit B．ambiguousA　[考查语境选词。句意：数据如何收集以及是基于什么收集的他全面详尽的调查提供了最明确清晰的(explicit)说明。A项explicit意为“清楚明确的直截了当的”符合语境。ambiguous模棱两可的不明确的；original起初的首创的；arbitrary武断的。]2．(2015·江苏高考31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________ review of the case. A．comprehensive B．complicated C．conscious D．crucial A　[考查语境选词。句意：comprehensive详尽的综合性的；complicated复杂的难懂的；conscious慎重的刻意的；crucial关键的至关重要的。根据and判断所填词和thorough(彻底的细致的)意思相近故选A项。]3．(2014·江苏高考32)I cant meet you on Sunday.Ill be ________ occupied. A．also B．just C．nevertheless D．otherwise D　[考查语境选词。句意：星期天我不能见你了。我要忙于别的事情。otherwise在牛津词典中如此解释：in a different way to the way mentioned例句：He should have been working他应该在工作可他却干别的事。朗文辞典直接把otherwise engaged作为短语意为“忙于别的事情”。故选D项。考生比较容易误选just代入后翻译为“我就是很忙”在社交场合这是不礼貌的表达。] 【导学号4．(2016·浙江高考13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，________if you are travelling at high speed. A．eventually B．strangely C．merely D．especially D　[考查语境选词。句意：突然停下可能是一次非常可怕的经历尤其(especially)是你正在高速行进时。especially意为“尤其”符合语境。eventually最终；strangely 奇怪地；merely仅仅只。]5．(2016·浙江高考16)In this article，you need to back up general statements with ________ examples. A．specific B．permanent C．abstract D．universal A　[考查语境选词。句意：在这篇文章里你需要用具体的(specific)例子来支持你的主题句。specific意为“具体的特定的”符合语境。permanent永久的；abstract抽象的；universal全世界的。general statements概括性的句子概括性的说明即“主题句”。]6．(2015·安徽高考26)Im so________to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. A．special B．superior C．grateful D．attractive C　[本题结合形容词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意：我感激(grateful)所有那些志愿者因为他们帮助我愉快地结束了糟糕的一天。special特殊的；superior更好的有优越感的；attractive吸引人的。]7．(2015·安徽高考31)They gave money to the old peoples home either________or through their companies. A．legally B．sincerely C．personally D．deliberately C　[本题结合副词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意：他们或者________或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。legally合法地；sincerely真诚地；personally亲自；deliberately故意地。根据or through the