高考英语（江苏专版）二轮复习与策略专题限时集训11名词Word版含解析.docVIP

专题限时集训(十一)　名词 高考题组 1．(2016·江苏高考24)—Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full，definitely. A．recipe B．recordA　[考查语境选词。句意：“你能告诉我们你幸福和长寿的秘诀(recipe)吗？”“确切地说要充实过好每一天。”A项recipe意为“秘诀”符合语境。record记录档案；range范围界限；receipt收据收条。] 【导学号2．(2015·江苏高考32)Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A．judgments B．adjustments C．comments D．achievements B　[考查语境选词。句意：一些学校将不得不做出调整以便和国家足球改革保持一致。judgment评价看法；adjustment调整适应；comment评论议论；achievement成就成绩。既然要和国家足球改革保持一致(in agreement with the national soccer reform)那么就应该做出调整(make adjustments)故选B项。]3．(2015·江苏高考35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave. —Id like to，but Im afraid she wont be happy with my ________．C　[考查语境选词。句意：——去向你妈妈道歉戴夫。——我想去但我担心她对我的道歉不满意。request要求请求；excuse理由借口；apology道歉致歉；regret懊悔遗憾。根据前面的say sorry“道歉”判断选C项。]4．(2014·江苏高考27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last years election. A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statue A　[考查语境选词。句意：她两年前被软禁但在去年的选举中仍然是一个很强势的具有代表性的人物。symbol的本义是“象征符号标志”可以引申为“具有某一特性或思想的代表/代表性人物”符合语境。portrait肖像；identity身份；statue雕像塑像。]5．(2016·天津高考10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight ________ of rain later tonight. A．effect B．sense C．change D．chance D　[考查语境选词。句意：天气预报说多云今天夜间下雨的可能性(chance)不大。D项chance意为“可能性”符合语境。effect结果效应；sense感觉change变化改变。]6．(2016·浙江高考4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ________．C　[考查语境选词。句意：按时缴付电费很重要因为晚交可能会影响你的信用(credit)。credit意为“信用”符合语境。condition条件情况；income收入收益；status身份职位。]7．(2015·浙江高考15)One of the most effective ways to reduce________is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. A．production B．stress C．energy D．power B　[考查语境选词。句意：减少________最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。与信任的人聊感受可以减少“压力(stress)”。production(生产)(能源能量)(权8．(2015·湖北高考22)He gave himself a new name to hide his ________ when he went to carry out the secret task. A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．treasure C　[考查语境选词。句意：当他去执行这项秘密任务的时候他给自己起了一个新的名字来