高中英语 Unit 2 Growing pains课件 译林牛津版必修1.pptVIP

Ⅲ. 用适当的并列连词填空 1. Work hard, __ you will fail. 2. Keep quiet, ___ you will not be found. 3. He worked hard, ___ he faild in the exam. 4. He was watching TV _____ his mother was cooking. 5. When you quarrel with others, __ fail in the exam, you may have a bad mood. 6. _______ does Li Meng sing well, _______ she dances well. or and but while or Not only but also (3)从句用虚拟语气时动词时态的形式有三种： a. 表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时，be 动词一律用were； b. 表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时； c. 表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形。 (4)如果as if 引导的从句是“主语+系动词+其他”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。 ①It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨。 ②He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 ③She looks as if she ____ ten years younger. 她看起来好像年轻十岁。 ④She left the room hurriedly __ __ _____ . 她匆忙离开房间好像很生气的样子。 were as if angry 16. The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 屋子里一片狼藉：地板上堆放着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。 句子主干是The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes. . . in the sink是“with+宾语+宾补”结构。本句中，两个介词短语on the floor和in the sink充当宾语补足语。 (1)“with+宾语+宾语补足语”在语法上常被称为“with复合结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况。 (2)“with复合结构”常作伴随、方式、原因、时间、条件等状语，也可以作定语。 (3)作宾语的可以是名词或代词，作宾补的可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词。 ①With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由机器来完成，他们将很快收完庄稼。(原因状语) ②The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个男孩总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。(伴随状语) ③The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。(方式状语) ④ ____ ______ ______ __ , trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。(时间状语) ⑤He used to walk along a river ____ _____ _______ with flowers and grass. 他过去常常沿着一条两岸长满花草的小河散步。(定语) With spring coming on with banks covered 【点津】“with复合结构”要特别注意宾语和宾语补足语之间的逻辑关系，根据主动(现在分词)、被动(过去分词)、表示将来(不定式)等区别来选择正确的补足语形式。 【真题链接】 ［2012山东模拟］The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid　　　B. laying　　　C. to lay　　　D. being laid 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：客厅干净、整洁，一张餐桌已经摆好，准备要吃一顿饭。分析句子结构可知，此句含with的复合结构，其中lay与a dining table为逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用过去