高中英语 Unit 4 Pygmalion课件 新人教版选修8.pptVIP

④It is ___ _____ ____________(=very important) that the government take measures to prevent tax evasion. 政府采取措施防止偷税漏税至关重要。 of vital importance 1. classify vt. 编排；分类；归类 ①Would you classify her novels as serious literature or mere entertainment? 你会把她的小说界定为严肃文学，还是仅仅是消遣读物？ ②We often classify patients in/into three categories. 我们通常将病人分为三种类型。 【归纳】 classify. . . as. . . __________________ classify. . . into/in. . . ________________ 把……归类为…… 把……分为…… 2. generally speaking 一般来说 ① Generally speaking, I think you’re right. 一般而言，我认为你是对的。 ② Generally speaking, I prefer lamb to pork. 一般而言，我喜欢羔羊肉胜过猪肉。 【点津】 generally speaking相当于in general或as a general rule，表示“一般而言；大体上”。 【拓展】 补全下列“adv. +speaking”短语 _______ speaking 严格地说 __________speaking 就个人而言 ________speaking 坦率地说 ________ speaking 诚实地说 strictly personally frankly honestly 【想一想】 generally speaking在句中作评注性状语，你对评注性状语了解多少？ 【拓展延伸】 评注性状语是对整个句子进行说明和解释，表明说话人的看法和态度, 通常位于句首（间或位于句中或句尾），常用逗号与句子隔开。评注性状语一般有下列几种形式： 一、副词：personally, honestly, frankly, obviously, clearly, briefly, luckily, fortunately, naturally, actually 等。 如： Honestly, I think you are mistaken. 老实说，我认为你错了。 Obviously, nobody expected us to be here today. 显然，没人想到我们今天在这里。 二、副词短语：happily for sb. , what is worse, worse still, strangely enough, not surprisingly 等。如： What was worse, this wine was not at all suitable for drinking at a banquet. 更糟糕的是这种酒根本不适合在宴会上喝。 Happily for him， his father’s second wife was kind to him. 使他幸福的是他的继母对他很好。 三、动词-ing短语：. . . speaking, judging from等。 注意这种 -ing结构与后面句子的主语没有逻辑上的关系，因此不必变成过去分词短语。如： Judging from his looks, he is a rich nobleman. 从相貌看，他是一个富有的贵族。 Exactly speaking, the train will arrive at 9: 15 a. m. . 准确地说，火车将于上午9点15分到达。 四、不定式短语： to be honest, to make things worse, to tell the truth, to be sure, to speak frankly 等。如： To be sure, many people may disagree. 肯定会有许多人不同意