2013届高考外研版英语二轮复习课件：语法专项突破第八节 定语从句.pptVIP

解析：选B。考查定语从句。先行词为the government’s efforts，故应用关系代词which。owe sth.to...“把某事归功于……”，故选B项。 3.（2011·江苏省苏中三市联合调研）Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages，________the most important is perhaps its convenience. A．of which B．whose C．that D．in which 解析：选A。考查定语从句。句意：在因特网上购物有很多优点，其中最重要的也许是它的便利。分析句子结构和语意可知，此处定语从句修饰advantages，表示其中的某一部分，故选择of which，也可以写成the most important of which。 栏目导引 语法精讲 考点整合 语法专练 知能闯关 语法专项突破 第八节　定语从句 语法精讲考点整合 经典品味 考点一　关系代词引导的定语从句 1．(2011·高考上海卷)You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station________you can hire to reach your host family. A．which　　　B．where C．when D．as 解析:选A。句意：在公共汽车站你会发现有出租车在那里等，你可以租(一辆)去主人家里。考查定语从句。空格处引导一宾语从句修饰先行词taxis，taxis在从句中作hire的宾语，关系代词应用which，故选A。 2．(2011·高考四川卷)The school shop,________ customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays. A．which B．whose C．when D．where 解析：选B。句意：这家校内商店放假时关门，它的顾客主要是学生。考查定语从句。本句没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故可判断逗号后面是非限制性定语从句；本句先行词是the school shop，还原到从句后为：The school shop’s customers are mainly students.因此选B，用whose引导定语从句，关系代词whose在从句中作定 语。 3．(2012·南京金陵中学模拟)Several Western countries made a surprise attack on Libya，________caused widespread destruction and left many people dead and many suffering a lot. A．where B．that C．when D．which 解析：选D。考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子的内容。 要点浓缩 1．whose是一个表示所属关系的词，在定语从句中作定语，of which可以代替whose指物， 词序一般是名词＋of which或of which＋名词。of whom可以代替whose指人，词序是名词＋of whom。 (2009·高考安徽卷)Many children，whose parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. 父母亲在大城市里打工的许多孩子在村庄里被照顾的非常好。 (2010·高考陕西卷)The old temple whose roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. 那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的古庙现在正在维修中。 2．which，that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that；which代指前面整个句子内容。 They talked for about an hour of things and people that they remembered in the school. 关于他们记得的上学时的人和事，他们讨论了大约一小时。 The Internet is a huge computer system which/that allows millions of people around the world to share informa