2013届高考英语重点突破专题复习课件：名词、冠词、代词和主谓一致.pptVIP

考点一　名词词义辨析 【真题再现】 1．(2010·江西)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) ________ of 40, 000 per year. A. average　　　　　　　　　 B. number C. amount D. quantity 答案与解析：A　句意：去年考过驾照的考生人数达到了20万，平均每年4万。an average of“平均是”。 2．(2010·安徽)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________. A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure 答案与解析：C　根据前一分句的内容可知她变得让人“辨认”不出来了。 3．(2010·湖北)This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle 答案与解析：C　foods后面的定语从句that suit all tastes and pockets(适合各种口味和消费层次)说明该饭店的食物多种多样，所以，应该用range。而A项division是“划分，分开”的意思；B项area是“区域”的意思，D项circle则是“圆圈，环”的意思，显然A、B和D项不合题意。 4．(2010·湖北)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ for the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture 答案与解析：A　句意：地震之后，当地政府首先做的事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住所。既然是“无家可归”，所以要解决的应该是“住所”，A项合适。B项是“职业”；C项是“设备”；D项是“家具”，后三项显然不是灾民所急需的。 5．(2010·天津)James took the magazines off the little table to make ________ for the television. A. room B. area C. field D. position 答案与解析：A　make room for是固定词组，表示“给……腾地方”。 6．(2010·江苏)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ________. A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization 答案与解析：B　句意：这名医生治疗心脏病医术高超，而且从不收病人的礼物，自然享有良好的“声誉”。A项表示“期望”；C项表示“贡献”；D项表示“文明”，都不符合语意。 7．(2010·浙江)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct ________. A. solution B. target C. measure D. function 答案与解析：A　从语意知“他们并没有给你任何直接的解决方法”，所以选A项solution“解决方法，解决方案”。target表示“目标”；measure表示“措施”；function表示“功能”，均与语意不符。故选A项。 8．(2010·山东)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter 答案与解析：A　relief“(痛苦等)缓解”，符合句意：那些头痛的人将发现他们的病情将从这种药上得到缓解。safety“安全”；defense“防御”；shelte