2013版英语高考专题辅导与训练配套课件（新课标）：1.2.2 定语从句.pptVIP

【点拨】1)下列情况多用which: ①在非限制性定语从句作主语时谓语动词是连系动词之外的行为动词；②非限制性定语从句用以对主句的意义进行补充；③非限制性定语从句的关系代词紧跟在介词后面充当介词的宾语等；④从句表示主句引起的结果。 2)下列情况用as: ①在主句之前或插入主句之中用as； ②表示“如同……那样，按照，正如”等含义，这里的as主要起与上下文联系的作用，表达说话人的看法，并指出内容、出处和根据等，常用的结构有as we know(众所周知)，as often happens (正如常发生的那样)， as is often the case（情况常常如此），as is+announced/expected/known/imagined/ mentioned/said/shown/reported (正如所……)等。 考查定语从句中关系代词的用法 1. Willie has complained to the sales manager about the PC he bought _______ screen exploded for no reason. A. which B. where C. whose D. when 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。此处先行词为the PC，whose作定语，修饰screen，相当于the screen of the PC。 2. No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _______ made him embarrassed. A. it B. which C. that D. why 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：没有人相信他遇到交通堵塞而迟到的理由，这使他感到很尴尬。此处which指代前面整个主句的内容，引导一个非限制性定语从句。 3. Wow! Look at the man and his horse _______ are running down the road. A. which B. that C. who D. where 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。此处先行词含有人和物两者，应该使用that引导定语从句。 4. ［2011·西安模拟］—Have you finished _______ the books yet? —I have read all the books _______ you lent to me. A. reading; which B. to read; whom C. read; what D. reading; that 【解析】选D。考查定语从句和非谓语动词。finish后面接 v.-ing形式作宾语；先行词被all修饰, 使用that引导定语从句，故选D。 考查定语从句中关系副词的用法 5. The school has developed an on-line system _______ students can choose their own teachers. A. which B. when C. that D. where 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，后面的句子不缺主语、宾语或表语成分，故排除A和C两项；根据句意选用where，在从句中作状语，表示地点。 6. ［2011·银川模拟］Everyone has periods in their lives________everything seems very hard. A. when B. where C. which D. that 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：在一生中，每个人都有看似一切都不顺利的时期。when引导定语从句修饰先行词periods，将其带入定语从句为：in these periods(=in which)everything seems very hard。 7. He came to a point _______ there was no more road to follow, and be