[高三时态语法.pptVIP

英语谓语动词的时，体 1.概念 英语中，通过谓语动词形式的各种变化，表示事件（动作）发生的不同时间。 b. 时间状语从句 （when, since...+从句），注意连词和从句动词的时态 c.时间副词 (如yesterday, tomorrow...) 3）（未给出明显时间） 根据句中动词及上下文意，合理推测出最对应题意的谓语时态； 4）把握固定的考点及语境。 谓语动词时体变化表(主动态) I:一般（过去/现在/将来） 1. 一般过去时（did） 2) My father ________for the factory for over 30 years before his retirement. A. has worked B. worked C. has been working D. works 考点二：表示说话人“原以为”，“原来不知道，没料到” 1) Edward, you play so well. But I ____ you played the piano. A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known 2. 一般现在时 表示将来会出现的动作或状态，常用的时间状语：next week, in a few minutes, at the end of this year...... PS: ※过去将来时1） 表示方式将前文中的助动词变为过去时即可（如:would do; was going to do; was about to do等） 2）过去将来时表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或状态。 II (现在/过去/将来）完成时 1. 现在完成时 2. 过去完成时 I had planned to travel but my daughter got ill. It was the first time that I______(go) to YN. It is .......................that I ______ (go）to YN. III: 现在完成进行时 考点：表示动作从过去一直持续到现在并可能还在进行或持续下去或刚刚完成，十分强调“一直”在做某事,常用时间状语与现在完成时的一样 IV: (现在/过去/将来）进行时 1. 现在进行时 Hurry up! Mark and Carl ______ us.A. wait for B. are waiting for C. have waited for D. will wait for 考点：表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作，注意上下文语境！ ----Can I call you at 2 o’clock this afternoon? --- I’m sorry, but I _______ a meeting. How about 5? will attend B. am going to attend C. will be attending D.is attending 1) — I’ve?got?to?go?now. — Must?you? I ___ you?could?stay?for dinner?with?us. think????? B. thought C. have?thought???? D. had thought 3. ---Fine 20 dollars! You know you ____ 100 km/h, don’t you? ---No, officer. I can’t have been. This car doesn’t do 80. are driving B. have driven C. were driving D. had driven 10) ---Have you seen my e-mail about your TESL project? ----Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I ________ my e-mail box for days. haven’t opened B. didn’t open C. hadn’t opened D. don’t open 7) — Can you move a little bit? — Oh,sorry. I