2014届高考英语二轮专项揭秘技能指导课件语法系列动词时态语态.pptVIP

* 一、考点分析 谓语动词的时态语态在广东高考中是每年必考点，我们必须重视。虽然考试说明中的列了十种时态，但常考的只是一般现在时和一般过去时。 1.一般现在时。 (2008年广东)Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. [解析]句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，result应是谓语动词，应当考虑的是它的时态；“急于求成，往往会事与愿违”是客观真理，应当用一般现在时；动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填results。 results 2.一般过去时。 (2010年广东)After a four-day journey, the young man 33 (present) the water to the old man. [解析]句中the young man是主语，其后的present应是谓语动词，由语境可知，用一般过去时。 presented 3.固定句式中的时态。 (2007年广东)I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote village. [解析] 在when后面的句子中，my car是主语，break应为谓语动词；由全文可知这是叙述过去的经历，用一般过去式；再说was/were doing…when… did…是一个固定句型，when后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时，表示“正在做某事，就在这个时候发生了另一事”。 broke 4.一般过去时的被动语态。 (2009年广东)Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 40 (inform). [解析] Jane是主语，其后的inform应是谓语动词；因Jane与inform是被动关系，又是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 was informed 二、真题演练 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.…people stepped on your feet or 34 (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009年广东) 1. pushed 与stepped并列，也用一般过去时。 pushed 2. —Is everyone here? —Not yet. Look, there ______ (come) the rest of our guests! (2010江苏卷) 2. come。由于以here和there开头引出的倒装句通常只用于一般时态，又因为句子主语the rest of our guest为复数，故填come。 come 3. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ______ (wear) evening dress. (2010全国卷II) 3. wears。根据句意，此处谈的是一般情况，要用一般现在时；由于one of the women前有only修饰，说明其后的定语从句是修饰one的，而不是修饰women的，所以定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数；故填wears。 wears 4. Every few years, the coal workers ________(have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. (2010上海卷) 4. have。根据句中的every few years(每隔几年) 可知，动作带有经常性和规律性，故用一般现在时。 have 5. The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. (2010上海卷) 5. is being restored。根据句中的…will be open to tourists soon(不久将对游客开放) 以及 The work is almost finished(工程差不多快结束了) 可知，the church