2014届高考英语二轮专项揭秘技能指导课件语法系列非谓语动词.pptVIP

28. Almost 33 ( freeze), the old man could not get off the ground. (2010深圳一模) 28. frozen。因句子主语the old man与freeze(冻僵)是被动关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。 frozen 29. A pick-up truck passed us on the road and, a few minutes later, I saw it 33 (pull) back and the driver looking directly at us. (2010广州期末) 29. pulling。因it与pull在这是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补，即see sb./sth. doing sth.句型。 pulling * 一、考点分析 非谓语动词在语法填空中，每年必考，且每年一个小题，但四年来，只涉及到非谓语动词的两种用法。 1.作状语。 (2010年广东)He spit it out, 37 (say) it was awful. [解析]因句中已有谓语spit，此处又没有连词，say不是并列谓语，而是非谓语动词；又因he与say是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。 saying 2.作宾补。 (2007年广东)Finally, I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, [解析]由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补。又如：A nurse settled the old man into a chair.护士让那位老人舒舒服服地坐在椅子上。 settled 温馨提示:虽然只考查了非谓语动词作状语和作宾语补足语，但复习时，非谓语动词作定语、作主语和作宾语也不可忽视。 二、真题演练 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She wished that he was as easy 32 (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. (2009年广东) 1. to please 句中已有谓语was easy，please应为非谓语动词；因在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式，故填to please。 to please 2. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop　32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东) 2. to help 作目的状语，用动词不定式。 to help 3. There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______________ (discover). (2010江西卷) 3. to be discovered。动词wait后习惯上接不定式；另外，actors与discover之间为被动关系，即“等着被发现”，故选不定式的被动式。 to be discovered 4. We were astonished ______(find) the temple still in its original condition. (2010辽宁卷) 4. to find。be astonished后要接不定式表示原因。 to find 5. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ (buy) presents for my dad. (2010全国卷I) 5. to buy。“给父亲买礼物”是“从银行拿钱出来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式。 to buy 6. His first book ____________ (publish) next month is based on a true story. (2010陕西卷) 6. to be published。根据句中的next month可知是将出版，故要用不定式；又因为book与publish之间为被动关系，故要用不定式的被动式。 to be published 7.