2014届高考英语二轮专题复习专项系列精品课件虚拟语气.pptVIP

虚拟语气Subjunctive Mood  1.A1+B1=C1 2.A2+B2=C2 陈述语气I went to the theatre yesterday.Jack hadn’t come back home yet. 祈使语气Let’s go.Don’t touch anything on the table until the bell rings. 虚拟语气If I were you,I would not leave her alone.His teacher suggested that he go to the library this afternoon. 条件句表示主句的条件,分真实条件句 和虚拟条件句 两种。 a. 真实条件句 表示条件是真的或有可能实现的, 采用陈述语气。 b. 虚拟条件句 表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。 二. 虚拟语气的句型的分类 I.前后时间一致的虚拟条件主从句 a. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice. b. If the world war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth? 2.A2+B2=C2 3）要是以前我有数学天赋的话，我就不会选择当老师。 If I had had a gift for maths before, I wouldn’t have chosen to be a teacher. 4）要是你过去很努力的话，你上次考试就不会不及格。 If you had worked hard in the past, you would have passed the last exam. a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already. b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train. 3.A3+B3=C3 5）要是我们明天放假的话，我就去跳蹦极。 a. If we had a day off tomorrow, I would go bungee jumping. b. If we should have a day off tomorrow, I would go bungee jumping. c. If we were to have a day off tomorrow, I would go bungee jumping. If he got up early tomorrow, a. If there ________ (be) no natural resource any more, we ___________ (make) use of nuclear power . b. What ____________ (happen) if you ____________ (get up) too late tomorrow? 下节： 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间, 这时主从句位于动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同, 这叫做混合条件句。 例句中从句与过去事实相反, 主句与现在事实相反 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. II. 混合错综时间的虚拟条件主从句 4.A1+B2=C1,2 5.A2+B1=C2,1 7)要是你早用功的话，你现在学习就不会费力了。 If you had worked hard earlier, you would have no difficulty with your study now. 6.A1+B3=C1,3 8) 要是我现在不用功的话，我将来会后悔的。 If I didn’t work hard now, I would regret it in the future. If the staff _____________what to do before, III.有省略的虚拟从句或主句 （一）省略主句的虚拟从句 8.A2+…=C5 10.要是我过去生于一个音乐世家，该多好啊。 If only I had been born into a musician family. 9.A4+…=C6 11.要是我将来