2014届高考英语三轮精品课件专项巩固强化区别近义词.pptVIP

考点3 考查在特定语境中区别近义词的能力 技 巧 点 拨 Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians(挪威人)had _____ them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. A. hit B. fought C. won D. beaten 几个选项的词性相同，意义相近，要求我们在特定的语境中 区分它们之间的细微差别。近年来，这类考题占到的比例在 增。一般说来，其中的两个选项容易排除,难辨的是另外两个。 解析 解析:由第一句的disappointed可知，挪威人已经“胜过了” Scott和他的同伴，很容易排除选项A和B项；而其余的选项 都有“胜过”之意，这就要求我们知道他们的细微差别；win 的宾语通常是比赛、奖品或荣誉等，而beat的宾语是竞赛或 竞争对手。所以正确选项是D。答案:D 要做好这类题目，必须尽量将词语辨析与情节和逻辑推理 结合起来，从词义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。例如: 技巧1 根据词义及用法辨析词义 考查动词辨析。空格处需要一个动词的过去分词与was 构成谓语。前文已经提到了for several hours one Sunday,联系下文的 It made a deep impression on me.可知，作者的这次体验很快就结束 了。答案:D 技 巧 点 拨 …My wheelchair experiment was soon ____. It made a deep impression on me… A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished 真 题 再 现【2013全国卷】 考点3 考查在特定语境中区别近义词的能力 答 案 解 析 复现是行文不可避免要使用的一种词汇衔接手段，它通过原词、同(近) 义词、概括词等形式重复某一信息。复现包括原词复现、同根词复现、同(近)义复现、反义复现和解释性复现等。 技巧2 利用复现关系 技 巧 点 拨 考点3 考查在特定语境中区别近义词的能力 Introduction letters to Sam Dear Reader, ??????? Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my?? 36? , Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been(37.seriously) ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the (38.time)to tell Sam what I had(39.observed).? 真 题 再 现【2010重庆】 考点3 考查在特定语境中区别近义词的能力 根据下文信息解题。由第三段倒数第二句“and learn how to fight against the misfortune he’ll 52 as I myself, his grandfather, did可知，作者是Sam的爷爷， 故应用grandson。答案:D For years I have been hosting a program on the? 40 ?and writing articles for a magazine. Being ?41 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart?42, exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and? 43 . So when Sam was born, I (44. decided) to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and eve- rything else. Thats how I started to write these?45 . I hope that Sam would(46. read) them sooner or