2014届高考英语三轮精品课件专项巩固强化系列定语从句二.pptVIP

定语从句的重要考点 不用that的情况： I heard of the man, about whom he talked. She was late again, which made me unhappy. 2. Which ，as 在引导非限制性定语从句的区别 He won the game, _____ surprised us all. The news surprised everyone, _______ is expected. ________ was expected, our team won the first prize in the match. 3. whose + n. = of + which/whom +the + n. = the + n + of +which/whom e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south. 4. 辨别： …of which/whom …of those/them There are 50 students in our class, most of ______ are boys. There are some trees in front of our class, few of ______ are tall . There are lots of pencils in my box and some of ________ are colorful. 三：挑战高考 ①（浙江2005）Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it ②（浙江2005）______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A. When B. After C. As D. Since ③（浙江2006）I was given three books on cooking, the first _____ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. of them D. which * 三：定 语 从 句 一.定语从句分类 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句: ① 限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、确定的作用，是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整或不合逻辑。这种定语从句和主句之间不能用逗号隔开。 ② 非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散，只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚.从句和主句之间须用逗号隔开。 1.Tell me the reason why you came late. 2.Abraham Lincon, who led the United States through these years, was murdered on April 14, 1865. 一： that/which使用的特殊情况 All______she lacked was training. 她缺的只是训练。 2. Have you everything ____ you need? 你需要的东西都有了吗? 3. She would never do anything _____ was not approved of by her parents. 她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。 4. There is little ______ the enemy can do. ①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，关系代