2014届高考英语三轮精品课件专项巩固强化语法突破定语从句.pptVIP

目录 八、定语从句 本讲目录 语法精讲考点整合 语法专练知能闯关 语法精讲考点整合 1．(2012·高考江苏卷)After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，________ urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive. A．which B．who C．where D．what 经典品味 考点一 关系代词引导的定语从句 解析：选B。考查非限制性定语从句。解答本题的关键是找准先行词。靠近定语从句的是in that area，考生易错选C，但定语从句缺少的是主语，关系副词不能作主语，可排除。what不能引导定语从句。根据定语从句的urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive可知，需要干净的水、药品和避难所的是人(people)，而不是that area或flooding，所以先行词为人，A项也可排除，故选B。 2．(2011·高考四川卷)The school shop，________ customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays. A．which B．whose C．when D．where 解析：选B。句意：这家校内商店放假时关门，它的顾客主要是学生。考查定语从句。本句没有并列连词也没有从属连 词，故可判断逗号后面是非限制性定语从句；本句先行词是the school shop，还原到从句后为：The school shop’s customers are mainly students.因此选B，用whose引导定语从句，关系代词whose在从句中作定语。 3．(2012·高考浙江卷)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature，________，for some reason，had withdrawn from all human society. A．which B．who C．where D．whom 解析：选B。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：埃伦是一个画鸟类和自然的画家，出于某种原因，他已退出了所有的社会活动。for some reason为插入语，可将其去掉，这时可以注意到该复合句中从句缺少主语。根据从句的语意可确定该从句的主语应是指人的，由此可确定答案。该从句为非限制性定语从句，其先行词为a painter。值得注意的是，有的考生误将birds和nature作为从句的先行词，从而错选which。 4．(2012·高考山东卷)Maria has written two novels，both of ________ have been made into television series. A．them B．that C．which D．what 解析：选C。考查定语从句。句意：玛丽娅已写了两部小说,它们都已被拍成了电视剧。分析题干结构可以看出：Maria has written two novels是一个完整的含“主谓宾”的句子。如果后半句也是个完整的句子的话，那么题干中的两个分句中间缺少连接词and，故A项不正确。由此不难看出空格处应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，which代替先行词two novels。that作关系代词不能放于介词之后；what不能引导定语从句。分清句子结构是解答本题的关键。 1．whose是一个表示所属关系的词，在定语从句中作定语，of which可以代替whose指物， 词序一般是名词＋of which或of which＋名词。of whom可以代替whose指人，词序是名词＋of whom。 Many children,whose parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.父母亲在大城市里打工的许多孩子在村庄里被照顾的非常好。 The old temple whose roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. 那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的古庙现在正在维修中。 要点浓缩 2．which，that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that；which代指前面整个句子内容。 They talked for about an hour of