2014届高考英语三轮巩固冲刺课件精品主谓一致（新人教版）.pptVIP

它通常依据三项原则： 1）语法一致 2）概念（意义）一致 3）就近一致 语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。因此也成为形式一致原则。 he likes English. we all like English. 2. 如果主语是不定式，动词ing形式或主语从句的时候,谓语动词用单数。 　他正在做的事情看起来很重要。 What he is doing seems very important. 收集邮票是他的爱好。 Collecting stamps is his hobby.  1. The teacher with two students ______ at the meeting . (was / were) 3）A library with five thousand books ___ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 4）Nobody but Jane ___ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known 5. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family， class， police, team, group, nation, government,等。 1）The group ____ made up of three students. 2） The group____ dancing happily. The staff very hard-working. ※有些集体名词作主语时,谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数。如：audience, committee, staff, enemy, crowd, youth, company(连队)等。 6. 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， the majority of , the rest of, most of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。 1) There are a lot of people in the classroom. 2) The rest of the lecture is wonderful. 3) 50% of the students in our class are girls.??? ※ a number of“许多”，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语用复数；the number of“……的数量”，修饰可数名词单数或可数名词复数，主语是number，谓语用单数。 7. people, cattle 作主语是，谓语动词只能用复数。 1) The cattle are in the shed . 2) People are planting in the hill . 8. 在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。 1) There comes the bus. 2) On the wall are many pictures. 3. 表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体. 1)Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 2) The years is a moment in history . ※表数量的短语“one and a half”后接复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词可用单数形式（也可用复数）。 3)One and a half apples is （are） left on the table.  5. 算式中表示数目（字）的主语通常作单数看待，其谓语动词采用单数形式。