2014届高考英语三轮精品课件专项巩固强化基础词汇短语语法汇编.pptVIP

3.特殊疑问句： When do you harvest the wheat ? ( They asked him ) They asked him When you harvest the wheat you harvest the wheat. he harvested They asked him when he harvested the wheat. 选择疑问句 He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?” I asked him whether he would take bus or take train. 用whether…or…表达，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or… 5. 地点 在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化 1. 时态 2. 人称 3. 指示代词 4. 时间 6. 趋向动词 When you change a sentence from direct speech to indirect speech, you sometimes need to change the verb tense. You may also need to change pronouns , time in order to keep the same meaning. direct indirect present past past past and past perfect present perfect past perfect past perfect past perfect The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点： 1.直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变 The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” She says that she’ll never forget the days in the country. 2. 如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效，变间接引语时，时态可不变 The children said, “We love this game.” They told us that they love that game. 3.主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，时态不变。 She says, “I’ll never forget the days in the country.” 1. 当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候 2. 当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时 3. 当直接引语中有以when, while引导的从句，表示过去的时间时 4. 当引语是谚语、格言时 5. 当直接引语中有情态动词should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used to, need时 从句时态无须改变的还有以下情况: 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next day next month the next month here there come, go, bring take 直接引语中的助动词 间接引语中的助动词 shall should should Should（不变） will would would Would（不变） may might might Might（不变） can could could Could（不变） must Must/had to Exercises: 1