2014届高考英语二轮专题复习专项系列精品课件语法句子成分.pptVIP

句子的构成 句子成分 主语 谓语 宾语 表语 宾补 定语 状语 ㈠主语：句子说明的人或事物。 The boy is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. ㈡谓语 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. I have helped him. ㈢表语 在系动词后的部分就是表语 常见的系动词有: be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,look,seem, feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,become, get,grow etc. 系动词不用于被动语态. The apple tastes sweet. The war was over. They seem to know the truth. Time is precious. The students are quiet today. Who was the first? He is out of condition. The book is what I need. ●I like my job. ●I love you. ●He wanted to leave here. ●They enjoyed playing computer games. ㈣宾语:接在动词或介词后 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人. He gave me some books. ↓ 间接 宾语 ↓ 直接 宾语 ●Please pass me the book. ●He bought me some flowers. ㈤宾语补足语：补充说明宾语 I found the book interesting. We make him monitor. He made himself known to them. She asked me to lend her a hand. Please make yourself at home. Please keep the dog out. We must keep it a secret. ㈥定语：修饰名词 He is a clever boy. His father works in a steel work. There are 54 students in our class. Do you known betty’s sister? He bought some sleeping pills. There is a sleeping baby in bed. His spoken language is good. (形容词) (名词) (数词) (名词的所有格) (动名词) (现在分词) (过去分词) The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now? ㈦状语 用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子.可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等. I will be back in a while. They are playing on the playground. He was late because he got up late. He got up so late that I missed the train. 1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. ↓ 主语 ↓ 谓 语 ↓ 定语 ↓ 宾 语 ↓ 同位语 ↓ 状 语 基本句型 主语+系动词+表语（主系表） 主语+不及物动词+（其他成分） 主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾） 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补 He went. He went there. He went there y