2014届高考英语二轮专题复习精品课件定语从句详解.pptVIP

非限制性定语从句与限定性定语从句的区别： The old farmer has a son who is a soldier. Why 的先行词只能是reason或cause, 但有reason或cause作先行词时，关系词不一定是why. That is the reason why he came. This is the reason that he gives me. 5：as与which引导的定语从句 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。 1. 关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。 e.g. As we all know, the earth is round. 2. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。 e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you. * Attributive Clause: 定语从句在从句中起定语作用，修饰句中的某一名词或代词，被修饰的词叫先行词,用于引导定语从句的词叫做关联词。 定语从句需用下列关联词： zxxkw 学科网 关系代词 起连词作用，本身又作从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语 who,whom(…的人） whose(某人的…） which(…东西，指物) that(…的人或物，指物或人） as(象…那样的，和…相同，正如) 关系副词 即起连接作用，本身又在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语 when(…的时候，修饰的时间名词) where(…的地方修饰场所、方位等名词) why(…原因；…理由) 定语从句例句解析： (1) The girl who/that is standing there is Mary. ( who, that指人，在从句中作主语） (2) The man ( whom/who/that ) my mother saw in the street is my teacher. (whom, who, that指人，在从句中作宾语，也可省略) (3) The book which/that tells us about the earth is interesting. (which, that指物，在从句中作主语,不可省略) (4) The building (which/that) he referred to is beautiful. (which, that指物，在从句中作宾语，可省略） (5) She lives in a house whose windows face south. (whose指物，在从句中作windows的定语） (6) The company will employ a person whose English is good. (whose在从句中指人，作定语) Whose即可指人，也可指物，是所有格，在从句中作定语，指物时可与of which互换。 This is the book whose cover /the cover of which/ of which the cover is blue. zxxkw zxxkw (7) I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army. (when指时间，在从句中做时间状语) (8) I won’t forget the factory where my father worked. (where指地点，在从句中作地点状语) (9) Tell me the reason why you came late. (why表示原因，在从句中作原因状语) 学科网 注意几点： 1.that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况中一般不可以用which: ①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，如： a. All that can be done has been done. b. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. c. There is little (that) the enemy can do besides surrender. 学科网 ②