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2014届高考英语二轮语法专题精品课件系列动词的语态.ppt
31《动词的语态》
Passive Voice被动语态
Lead in
Rockets ________ (use) to send up satellites.
are used
污染图
The air and the water _________
_______(pollute).
are being
polluted
砍伐图
Trees ___________(cut) down.
Soil ____________ (wash) away.
are being cut
will be washed
拳击图
A boxer _____________(beat) down.
has been beaten
双子楼图
The twin towers ___________ (attack) in 2001.
were attacked
生病图
The boy may _______________ (infect) with AIDS.
have been infected
表格:被动态基本结构
时态
被动语态结构
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在完成时
过去完成时
am/is/are done
was/were done
am/is/are being done
was/were being done
shall/will be done
would be done
have/has been done
had been done
Oral practice-主动句改被动句
Oral practice--1. Change each sentence into passive voice:
A car knocked him down yesterday.
Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team.
When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree.
He was knocked down by a car….
The medical team is made up of….
A fallen tree was being cut up….
4)We’ll put on the play next Sunday.
5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school.
6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year.
The play will be put on next Sunday.
A new teaching building is being built….
The railway had been completed by the end of last year.
7)We should protect the earth.
8)You need to paint the wall.
9) My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday.
I
A gift
The earth should be protected.
The wall needs to be painted.
I was given a gift on my birthday.
A gift was given to me on my birthday.
10)We always keep the room clean.
11)We often hear him play guitar.
12)They saw a boy flying a kite.
The room is always kept clean.
He is often heard to play guitar.
A boy was seen flying a kite.
Correcting mistake
2.Correct the mistake(s) in each sentence if any:
1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball.
2)The singer lived in London until he was sending to university.
3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted?
was sent
will last
were hurt
4)A fire was broken out last nigh
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