[名校联盟]江苏省灌南县实验中学高三英语复习：状语从句 课件.pptVIP

Consolidation 江苏省灌南高级中学 Guan’nan Senior High School By Shen Shujun (沈书军) Through activities in class,make students able to understand and use adverbial clauses of time. Translation : 1.她上周从美国回来的。 2.这女士每周日都购物。 3.上周末我们呆在学校，看“青春大舞台”节目。 4.三小时前约翰来这儿的。 一、Definition 一、Definition Tell what part the underlined phrases are from the following sentences: She came back from America last week. The lady goes shopping every Sunday. We stayed at school, watching the show “the super student” last weekend. John was here three hours ago. 时间状语的定义(The definition of time adverbial) Translate the followings and draw a conclution 他取得博士学位时，从美国回来的。 She came back from America when she had got a doctor’s degree. 这位女士一有空就购物。 The lady goes shopping whenever she is free. 他们在看英文电影时，我们呆在学校看节目“青春大舞台”。 We stayed at school, watching the show “the super student” while they were seeing an English movie. 时间状语从句的定义： 二、Key points tested in the entrance examination and the usages （of adverbial clauses of time） Choice of conj. tenses of this adverbial clauses Introduction to conj. Ⅰ：while, when(whenever) as when, while, as 都表示“当…时”, When ①从句谓语动词既可以是瞬间动词也可以是延续性动词，可用于主从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作发生。 ②在be about to /be doing(瞬间动作)…when….等句型中；强调 “就在那时”。 ③While 从句谓语动词只能是延续性动作，侧重主从句动作同时发生。 ④As引导的从句中为延续性动作，多用于主从句动作同时发生，强调“一边…一边…”. 翻译句子： 1.我进来时,爸爸在做饭. 2.他边行走边唱着歌. 3.他正要离开家,电话响了. Ⅱ：until ,till not…until until的用法： ①当主句谓语动词为延续性动词时，主从句都用肯定式，在汉语中表达为“到…为止”; ②当主句谓语动词为瞬间动作时,主句用否定式,从句用肯定式;即not…until…-汉语表达为“直到…才…”. 1. When I came in, my father was cooking. =I came in when/while my father was cooking. 2.He sang as he walked.=He sang as walking. …. 3.He was leaving the house when the telephone rang.= He was about to leave the house and at that time the telephone rang. Ⅲ：before, after since/ever since before①后接句子，其含义为“在…之前/还未来得及…”。 ②在“It is/was+ some time+before+a sentence”句型中，其含义为“多 久后…才…” Her mother came back ______she could get everything tidy. It will be three