【三维设计】2014届高考英语二轮专项知识复习精品课件语法系列之情态动词虚拟语气.pptVIP

(1)与现在事实相反 We would go with you if we had time. 如果我们有时间，就和你一起去。 (2)与过去事实相反 We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold hadnt offered us a ride home.(2012·天津高考) 如果昨天Harold没送我们回家，我们会打出租车回家的。 (3)与将来事实相反 If it should rain this afternoon, the basketball match would be put off. 要是今天下午下雨，篮球比赛就延期举行。 2．错综时间条件句 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。 I actually believe that we would be in Xian now if you hadnt been caught drunk driving last month.(2012·北京海淀二模) 事实上，我认为如果上个月你没因酒驾被逮住的话，我们现在就在西安呢。 [点津]　如果虚拟条件句中含有were/had/should，有时可把if省略，将were/had/should提至主语之前，形成倒装句；否定形式的not不可提到主语前。 Had you taken my advice, you wouldnt have failed in the examination. 如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。 Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match. 如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消足球赛。 3．含蓄条件句 有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示，而是由otherwise，but, or, without, but for等来引导或者通过上下文引出。 I would have come sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.(2011·天津高考) 我本该早一些到，但我不知道他们在等我。 I couldnt have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.(2011·陕西高考) 假如当时没有您慷慨相助，我就不会度过那段艰难的时期。 1．(2012·陕西高考)If my car_____________ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. A．was B．had been C．should be D．would be 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我的车更可靠的话，我去年夏天会开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去。此处是对过去事情的假设，故条件句用过去完成时，主句用should/could/might＋have done。 答案：B　 2．(2012·安徽高考)Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she_____________ there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. A．lives B．would live C．has lived D．were to live 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：Grace不想搬到纽约，因为她认为，如果她住到那里去，她就不能经常看到父母了。主句“Grace doesnt want to move to New York”说明Grace尚未搬到纽约，故此处表示的是对将来的虚拟，if引导的虚拟条件从句中可使用过去式或should＋动词原形或were to＋动词原形，D项当选。 答案：D　 3．(2012·福建高考)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we_____________ more places of interest yesterday. A.visited B．had visited C．would visit D．would have visited 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们在那个小村庄里迷了路，否则我们昨天会看到更多的名胜。本题是由otherwise引出的含蓄条件句。由时间状语yest