【专项备考】2014届名校精编高考英语二轮专题精品课件动词.pptVIP

13. put: put away 将某物收拾起来, 存钱, 储存 put down 扑灭, 镇压, 记下 put forward 提出, 建议 put off 延期, 拖延 put on （戏）上演, 穿上, 戴上 put out 扑灭, 熄灭, 出版, 生产 put up 挂起, 张贴, 搭起, 建立 put up with 忍受, 容忍 14. set: set about (doing) sth. =set out to do sth. 着手/开始做某事 set aside 留出, 搁/放在一边 set off 出发；引起(爆炸等), 激起 set out (for. . . )动身（去……） set up 创立, 设立, 开办, 竖起, 支起 15. take: take in 吸收, 接纳, 欺骗 take on 呈现, 雇用 take over 继承, 接管, 接替 take up 从事, 开始, 专注于, 占去（时间、空间、地位等） take off （飞机）起飞, 脱掉（衣帽/鞋）, 成名, 成功, 事业转机, 生意起色 16. turn: turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度等）, 拒绝 turn up 把音量开大, 卷起, 翻起, 发生, 出现, 到达 turn over 把……翻过来, 翻动, 犁翻（土地）, 细想 turn in 交还, 上缴, 归还 turn to. . . 转向……, 向……求助, 查阅 turn out 结果 【典题自测】 1. （·全国卷Ⅰ）If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will _______ her. A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：如果她不想去, 你说什么也不能劝服她。persuade劝服；promise许诺；invite邀请；support支持, 赡养。由此可知选A。 2. （·湖北高考）Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _______ every page of my draft. A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后, 我要感谢我的导师, 他为我的论文提供了很多建议和看法, 并且完善了我的每一页草稿。approve同意；quote引用；polish优化, 完善；擦亮；fold折叠。根据句意可知正确选项为C。 3. （·天津高考）Parents and children should communicate more to _______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：父母和孩子应该多交流, 以缩小他们间的隔阂, 以便他们能更好地相互理解。open敞开；narrow缩小；使变窄；widen拓宽；leave留下。根据句意选B。 4. （·浙江高考）According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：根据科学家的观点, 我们的智力在22岁时达到高峰之后, 在27岁时开始下降。differ不同, 相异；shrink收缩, 减少；fail失败, 失灵, 不及格；decline拒绝, 下降, 衰落。根据句意选D。 5. （·浙江高考）Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _______ preparing your business