【专项备考】2014届名校精编高考英语二轮专题精品课件非谓语动词.pptVIP

三、非谓语动词作定语 1. 不定式作定语表未来的动作且后置, 它与所修饰的名词或不定代词存在主谓、动宾或同位关系。 You are the third one to enter the room. （主谓关系） I have something important to say. （动宾关系） He has no opportunity to go abroad. （同位关系） 2. 动名词作定语多前置, 表示所修饰的事物的性能和用途。 a reading room (= a room for reading) 3. 现在分词作定语表主动和进行, 可转换为定语从句。 The question being discussed (=which is being discussed) now is important. 4. 过去分词作定语表被动和完成, 也可转换为定语从句。 The question discussed(=which was discussed) yesterday is important. 四、非谓语动词作宾语补足语 常见的作宾语补足语的非谓语动词的形式： 【特别提醒】 1. 使役动词have和get的用法：have+宾语+do/doing/done=get+宾语+to do/doing/done。 2. 感官动词的常用结构：感官动词+宾语+do/doing/done。 3. 表示“知道”或“认为”等的动词believe, consider, feel, know, think, suppose, understand, imagine的常用结构：动词+宾语+to be/to have done/to be doing。其中to have done表示先于谓语动词发生, to be doing表示当时正在发生。此结构常用于被动语态。 【易错点1】误判逻辑主语 1. (·新课标全国卷)Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to 【易错分析】考生容易误选B项。原因在于没有找准非谓语动词的逻辑主语, 错误地认为compare to的逻辑主语是“人们”, 将时间状语从句的句意理解为：当人们比较电影、音乐和绘画等艺术形式的时候。 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：电影和音乐、绘画这样的艺术相比, 历史是较短的。此处的逻辑主语film和compare之间是被动关系, 所以用过去分词。when compared to such art forms as music and painting相当于when it is compared to such art forms as music and painting。 2. （·山东高考）After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _______. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide 【易错分析】考生容易误选C项。原因在于没有找准非谓语动词的逻辑主语, 并且根据汉语的思维将句意理解为“将表格装在我们早就提供的信封里”。 【典题自测】 1. (·新课标全国卷)The party will be held in the garden, weather _______. A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit 【解析】选A。考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许, 晚会就在花园里举行。根据句子结构可知, 此处weather permitting是独立主格结构, 相当于if weather permits。 2. （·山东高考）George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him. A. to be told