【名师指津】2014高考英语复习课件：虚拟语气（山东省武训高级中学）.pptVIP

* 虚拟语气表示一个人所说的话不是事实上发生的事或者是不大可能发生的事，只是表达说话者的愿望、建议或假设。请根据以上例句中虚拟条件句与主句的谓语动词的形式，完成下表： would/should/could/might+have+过去分词 3.________________ 与过去事实相反 would/should/could/might+动词原形 2.______________ 或were to +动词原形 或should +动词原形 与将来事实相反 would/should/could/ might+动词原形 一般过去时 （be用1._____________） 与现在事实相反 主句 虚拟条件句 过去完成时 were 一般过去时 另外，有时虚拟条件句与主句发生的时间不一致，就构成错综时间虚拟语气。如： Ben Johnson would still be the 100 meters world record holder if he had not been caught taking drugs in the 1988 Olympics.本-约翰逊如果在1998年奥运会上没有被查出服用兴奋剂的话，今天他还可能是世界纪录的保持者。 有时只有主句，不出现虚拟条件句，而是用without, with, but for(要不是)等介词短语，或者用but, or, otherwise等副词或连词来表示虚拟条件，可称之为含蓄条件虚拟语气。如： I was so busy then， otherwise, I would have helped him. 我当时很忙，要不然，我会帮助他的。 We couldn’t have finished it without Mary. 如果没有玛丽，我们是不能按时完成这个工作的。 But for (=if it had not been for) your help, I wouldn’t have been successful.要是没有你的帮助，我就不会成功。 一、动词填空用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. If I _____(be) you, I would do it in a different way. 2. If I _________ (know) you liked chocolates, I _______________(buy) more for you yesterday. were had known would have bought 3. If it were to rain tomorrow, we ____________ (stay) home all day. 4. If you _________ (take) my advice, you would not have failed in the exam. would stay had taken 5. If you had followed my advice just now, you________ (be) fine now. 6. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he________ ____________ (score) a goal. would be would have scored 7. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ________ (be) freezing cold, too cold for us to live. would be 二、翻译句子将下列句子译成英语。 1. 昨天我要知道你电话号码的话，就告诉你真相了。 _________________________________ _________________________________. 2. 如果我年轻10岁，我会从头开始的。 _________________________________ ______________. If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have told you the truth If I were 10 years younger, I would start all over again 3. 明天我要去那里的话，我就带着我的女儿。 _______________________