【备考2014】江苏高考英语查漏补缺精品课件：1.5 形容词和副词.pptVIP

(3)比较的对象要一致，一般来说同等的两个事物才能比较。 The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. 北京的天气比上海冷。(that指代天气) His English is better than anyone else’s in his class. 他的英语比班上其他人的都好。 3. 几个特殊的比较结构 (1)“the+比较级. . . ，the+比较级. . . ”结构，意为“越……，越……”，表示程度的平行增长。 The higher the temperature (is), the greater the pressure is. 温度越高，压力就越大。 (2)“比较级+and+比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”，表示程度逐渐增长。 Our country has become stronger and stronger. 我们的国家越来越强大了。 (3)“倍数+as+原级+as; 倍数+比较级+than”构成倍数比较结构。 This TV set costs twice as much as that one. 这台电视机的价格是那台电视机的两倍。 The car runs twice faster than that truck. 这辆轿车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍。 【注意】表示倍数也可以用以下结构： The rice output of this region is about four times that of 1957. 这个地区的水稻产量大约相当于1957年的4倍。 (4)“大三岁”，“长两米”等表达要用“数量词+比较级”来表示。 This river is 100 meters longer than that one. 这条河比那条河长100米。 (5)more than“多于”；less than“少于”。 They finished the work in less than a year. 他们不到一年就完成了这项工作。 (6)no more than“不过，仅仅”(有嫌少之意)；no less than“有……之多，多达”。 I have no more than ten dollars. 我只有10美元。(有嫌少的意思) In our school there are no less than 250 teachers. 我们学校里的教师有250位之多。(有够多了的含义) (7)not more than(=at most)表示“不多于，至多”；not less than(=at least)表示“不少于，至少”。(表示客观事实) There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 到会的至少有100人。 He spent not more than fifty dollars on the coat. 他买那件大衣花的钱不会超过50美元。 (8)be senior/junior/superior/inferior to比……年长/年轻/优秀/差。 I am five years senior to Jane. 我比简大五岁。 This computer is superior to the one you bought. 这台电脑比你买的要好。 【易混点拨】 1. 英语中有些看似是同等程度的比较结构，实际上是一些固定的习惯用语。 (1)as long as 只要；有……之久 I will work as long as I live. 只要活着，我就要工作。 (2)as far as 远到……地点；就……而言 I will go with you as far as the next bus stop. 我将和你一起走到下一个公交车站。 (3)as high as 高达……程度 The average cost of one day in a hospital in that country can run as high as $400. 在那个国家一天的平均住院费用高达400美元。 (4)as soon as 一 ……就…… I will ring you up as soon as I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。 (5)as well as 既 ……又……；和……一样 He has experience as well as knowledge. 他既有知识又有经验。(注意此句翻译的顺序) (6)as good as和……一样；几乎是 He is as good as I in terms of