【安徽】2014版英语《高考专题辅导》课件：一、词法 第4讲 动词和动词短语.pptVIP

12. matter(熟义: n. 物质, 原因, 事件) What matters is not your looks but your inner thoughts. (生义: vi. 有关系, 重要=count) 13. observe(熟义: vt. 观察) Having lived abroad for many years, he still observed the old traditions and customs. (生义: vt. 遵守) Every year, we will observe the traditional Spring Festival in different ways. (生义: vt. 庆祝) 14. part(熟义: n. 部分, 零件, 角色) The couple parted with each other after they quarreled with each other. (生义: vi. 分手, 分离) 15. promise(熟义: v. n. 许诺, 承诺, 诺言) The young man promises to be a great thinker in the future. (生义: vi. 有……的希望, 有……的可能性) 16. work(熟义: v. n. 工作) The medicine will soon work. (生义: vi. 起作用) The machine works very well. (生义: vi. 运转) 17. decline(熟义: vt. 谢绝, 婉拒) The number of wild animals in the area is declining sharply due to illegal hunting. (生义: vi. 下降, 衰退) 【真题变式】正确理解下面画线动词的含义。 ①(2012·浙江高考)According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to decline from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. 【解析】从本句中的after reaching the highest level at 22可知, 这里指人的思维能力从27岁开始“下降或衰退”。 ②(2011·全国卷Ⅰ)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 【解析】学生一般理解fail一词意为“失败、不及格, 未能做成”, 而在本句中fail则意为“衰弱, 减弱, 消失, 衰退”, 本句意为“威廉发现阅读越来越困难, 因为他的视力开始下降”。 【命题小试】 请根据以下内容命制一道考查动词短语辨析的题目。Mr. Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for the talent show dropped out at the last moment. 【参考答案】Mr. Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for the talent show　　　　at the last moment. A. left out B. got outC. passed out D. dropped out 5. get get across 解释清楚; 使……被理解 get away from 避免; 摆脱, 逃离 get away with 侥幸成功; 侥幸做成 get around 四处走动; 传播开来 get down to 开始认真做某事 get along/on with 进展; 与……相处 get over 克服; 从……恢复或康复 get rid of 摆脱; 除去 get through 通过; 完成; 接通电话 6. give give away 赠送; 泄露; 分发 give back 归还 give in