【广西】2014版英语《高考专题辅导》课件：句法 第1讲 名词性从句.pptVIP

(2)同位语从句与定语从句的区别。 ①同位语从句补充说明某一名词的具体内容, 而定语从句则是修饰或限制某一名词或代词。 ②在限制性定语从句中, 关系代词that充当主语或宾语, 有实际意义, 作宾语时, 可省略。同位语从句中的that是连词, 不充当句子成分, 没有任何意义, 但不可省略。 The news (that) we heard on the radio was not true. (定语从句) 我们在广播上听到的那个消息不是真的。 The news that our football team won the match was encouraging. (同位语从句) 我们足球队赢得比赛的消息令人振奋。 2. 突破技巧: (1)熟记同位语从句的常用名词; (2)分析句子成分, 防止句式变化; (3)采取“意义法”区别同位语从句与定语从句。 【真题变式】用适当的连接词形式填空。 (2012·重庆高考)Evidence has been found through years of study ____children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. that 【命题小试】 请根据以下对话内容命制一道考查名词性从句的题目。—He worked hard and seldom went out for Internet. —There is no doubt that he has made such rapid progress. 【参考答案】—He worked hard and seldom went out for Internet. —There is no doubt　　　he has made such rapid progress. A. what　　B. that　　C. which　　D. whether 【解析】选B。考查同位语从句。句意: ——他工作很努力, 很少出去上网。——毫无疑问他取得了这么快的进步。依据句型there is no doubt. . . 可知后面应该由that连接一个同位语从句, 内容就是doubt的内容, 故答案B合适。 易错点 1 误判从句类型? (母题)Before the sales start, I make a list of　　　my kids will need for the coming season. A. why　　　B. what　　　C. how　　　D. which 【解析】选B。考查宾语从句的引导词。句意: 在大甩卖开始前, 我把孩子们在下个季节里需要用到的东西列了一个清单。分析句式结构可知, 空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语, 所以B项结构正确。which引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。 (变式)Before the sales start, I make the list in　　　there are some goods that my kids will need for the coming season. A. Why B. what C. how D. which 【解析】选D。句意: 在大甩卖开始前, 我列出了一个清单, 里边有孩子们在下个季节里需要用到的东西。此处list为先行词, 介词in提前, 可以还原到定语从句there are some goods中作状语, 此处作介词宾语, 指物用which; 从句that my kids will need for the coming season为定语从句修饰先行词goods。 【误区点拨】判断名词性从句与定语从句的方法: ①分析句子结构, 弄清从句类型; ②注意“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句, 前面必须出现先行词, 而名词性从句中“介词+从句”则不需要先行词。 易错点 2 被变式或特殊词蒙蔽? (母题)There is much truth in the idea　　　kindness is usually served by frankness. A. why B. which C. that D. whether 【解析】选C。考查同位语从句。句意: 善良通常伴随于坦率这种想法是很对的。此处想法与kindness is usually served by frankness为互相解释的同位语关系。 (变式)There is much truth in the idea　　　is to