【备考2014】江苏高考英语查漏补缺精品课件：1.4 介词和介词短语.pptVIP

②定语从句末尾： Francis is the last person I want to talk. (×) Francis is the last person I want to talk with. (√) 我最不想与弗朗西斯说话。 ③不定式短语中： Margaret is a girl who is not easy to get along. (×) Margaret is a girl who is not easy to get along with. (√) 玛格丽特是个不好相处的姑娘。 ④某些特殊疑问句中： What are you worrying? (×) What are you worrying about? (√) 你担心什么？ ⑤被动结构中： The book you offered me is worthy to be referred. (×) The book you offered me is worthy to be referred to. (√) 你给我的书很值得一读。 (2)介词多余 ①某些副词之前： When did Katherine and her sister get to home? (×) When did Katherine and her sister get home? (√) 凯瑟琳和她妹妹什么时候到家的？ ②及物动词之后： How did you reach to our village? (×) How did you reach our village? (√) 你们怎么来我们村的？ ③某些时间状语前： On one day, the fisherman went fishing as usual. (×) One day, the fisherman went fishing as usual. (√) 有一天，渔夫像往常一样去捕鱼。 二、介词与其他词类的搭配 1. 介词与名词 1)介词与后面的名词搭配 (1)at no time 决不 at a time 一次/每次 at one time 一度/曾经 at times 不时地/有时 at one’s request应某人的要求 at a loss 不知所措 at one’s invitation 应……的邀请 at heart 在内心里/本质上 at a heat 一口气地 at the thought of. . . 一想到…… (2)in a way 在某种程度上 in no way 没门/决不 in the way 挡住道路 in a/one word总之 in words 口头上 in good order 秩序井然 in no time立刻/马上 in deep sorrow很悲伤 in secret 暗地里 in reply to. . . 答复/响应…… in excitement兴奋地 in turn轮流 in return作为回报 in exchange作为交换 (3)on the contrary 相反 on board 在船/飞机/火车上 on sale 在销售中 on the point of. . . 正要/在……时候 on one’s guard警惕 (4)by means of. . . 用……方式/凭借…… by no means 决不 step by step 一步步地 2. 表示理由或原因, 意为“因为、由于”。 Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。 Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。 3. 表示动作的对象或接受者, 意为“给……”、“对……(而言)”。 Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起它来。 Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。 4. 表示时间、距离, 意为“计、达”。 I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常