Arcgis10.0之后版本坐标值转换成shp图层教程.docxVIP

通过坐标数值生成点线面的shp图层Arcgis10.0之后版本虽然交9.3增加了很多功能，但是却不知何故少了一些常用的功能。本问主要就比较常用通过坐标数值生成点线面的shp图层做简单介绍。一、前期准备1.将附件CreateFeaturesFromTextFile文件复制到任何一个固定的位置。2.打开Arcgis，新建toolbox3.按图新建脚本工具 C:\Program Files\ArcGIS\Desktop10.1\ArcToolbox\Stylesheets\geoprocessing_help.xsl4.点击下一步，Script File选择刚才那个脚本文件“CreateFeaturesFromTextFile”5.设置参数其中，“坐标值规定“中的Default的值12345“输出shp文件”中的Direction改为output“坐标系统“的type改为optional6.点击finished二、制作带有坐标的文本文件。1.这个文件第一行以d，x，m开头，分别表示点线面。2.接下几行是坐标值，以“编号（编号从0开始） X坐标 Y坐标”例如：0256 532145697.3253.另起行以end结束。保存成txt格式的文件。三、生产shp图层1.打开刚才那个制作好的脚本工具CreateFeaturesFromTextFile2. 按照提示操作，坐标系统可以不填3.点击Ok。完成注意事项：编写的txt文件的坐标必须按照顺序编写，否则图形会出现紊乱（点文件除外）。将一下文本粘贴到txt中，并保存成.py的文件。---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tool Name:CreateFeaturesFromTextFile Source Name: CreateFeaturesFromTextFile.py Version: ArcGIS 9.1 Author: Environmental Systems Research Institute Inc. Required Argumuments: An Input Text File containing feature coordinates An Input Character designating the decimal separator used in the text file. An output feature class Optional Arguments: A spatial reference can be specified. This will be the spatial reference of the output fc. Description: Reads a text file with feature coordinates and creates a feature class from the coordinates.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------import string, os, sys, locale, arcgisscriptinggp = arcgisscripting.create()gp.overwriteoutput = 1msgErrorTooFewParams = Not enough parameters provided.msgUnknownDataType = is not a valid datatype. Datatype must be point, multipoint, polyline or polygon.msgErrorCreatingPoint = Error creating point %s on feature %s# sets all the point propertiesdef createPoint(point, geometry): try: point.id = geometry[0] point.x = geometry[1] point.y = geometry[2] # When empty values are written out from pyWriteGeomToTextFile, they come as 1.#QNAN # Additionally, the user need not supply the