[椅子与人机工程学.docVIP

摘要? 人机工程学和标志设计的主导思想都是以人为核心,研究人与物之间的协调关系,这说 明了人机工程学的理论“产品设计要适合人的生理和心理因素”与现代设计的观念“创造的产品应同时满足人们的物质与文化需求”表达的意义和研究的内容是一致的。 本次设计主要以安全人机工程学原理为主，对我现有的安全标志结合安全人机工程学的原理（如人的视觉特性、安全色等）进行简要的分析与设计，使安全标志设计图案融知识性、科学性、艺术性、趣味性、警示性于一体，尽可能达到安全指标，并且符合实际需要。提高同学们对消防安全文化的认识和重视。 【关键词】?安全标志；人机学；视觉特性；安全色 Abstract Dominant idea of ergonomics and the logo design is based on people as the core, the coordination of relationship between human and things, it illustrates the theory of the man-machine engineering product design should be suitable for peoples physical and psychological factors and the modern design concept of creating products should be at the same time satisfy peoples material and cultural needs to express the meaning of and the research content is the same. The?design?of?the?main?principles?of?ergonomics?to?safety?based?on?the?safety?of?our?school?logo?combined?with?the?existing?security?of?the?principles?of?ergonomics?(such?as?HVS,?safe?color,?etc.)?to?conduct?a?brief?analysis?and?design,?safety?logo?design?into?intellectual,?scientific,?artistic,?interesting,?in?one?warning,?safety?indicators,?as?far?as?possible?and?in?line?with?actual?needs.?Enhance?the?students?the?culture?of?fire?safety?awareness?and?attention.?? 【Key?Words 】safety?sign;?ergonomics;?human?visual?characteristics;?safety?color 目录 第一章绪论········································1 1·1标志设计的发展 1·2标志设计的作用 1·3安全标志的定义 1·4安全标志的类型 1·5安全标志的特点　 第二章 安全标志设计·······························2 2·1市场调研及结果分析 2·2标志设计的原则与步骤? 2·3安全标志的设计原则 第三章安全标志的设计与人机学······················3 3·1人的视觉特性 3·2安全标志的具体要求 （3·2·1）文字的设计 （3·2·2）字符与背景的色彩及其搭配 （3·2·3）图形符号及标志设计 （3·2·4）安全标志与标准色 （3·2·5）案例 第四章总结················································4 4·1安全标志基本形式概括 4·2结束语 参考文献············································5  第一章