高二英语必修5语法专题课件：3. 直接引语和间接引语.pptVIP

直接引语和间接引语 一、概念 引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述语序。例如： 直接引语：He said，“I want to have a drink now.” 间接引语：He said that he wanted to have a drink then. 二、变身方法 1. 人称变化： 口诀：一主二宾三不变。即直接引语的第一人称取决于主句的主语,第二人称取决于主句的宾语,第三人称一般不变。 1）He said, “I get on well with people here.”→He said that he got on well with people there. 2）Susan said, “We can finish the work tomorrow.”→Susan said that they could finish the work the next day. 3）John said, “Mary went to Beijing three days ago.”→John said that Mary had g