2014·新课标高考总复习·英语阅读理解专项攻略四词义猜测题.pptVIP

历年来高考试题中的生词量有增无减。“教学大纲”要求学生“读懂生词率不超过3%的有关专记、故事、记叙文、科普小品和有关社会文史知识等不同题材的材料。”在英语阅读训练和测试中，生词障碍往往会成为学生理解的“绊脚石”，这些“绊脚石”的出现大致分三类： 1．旧词新义，考查词汇表中未出现的词义。 2．合成词、转化词与派生词，如cost-effective，shoplifting，heartbroken，computer-literate，people-literate，decision-thinking，imperfect等。 3．“灵活”的常用词增多，这些词必须根据具体的上下文语境才能正确理解。 4．“新鲜”的外国人名、地名、专有名称增多，这些词有些带有一定的文化背景。 According to the study carried out by experts at Massey University School of Educational Studies，watching preferred movies helps children learn.Scientists say that parents no longer have to worry about their children spending a lot of time at home since by watching their favorite movies they exercise their mind. In order to focus on kids behavior and their depth of understanding when watching a film，Brian Finch，a lecturer at Massey University School of Educational Studies decided to use the second movie from the Harry Potter series，entitled “Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets”． The scientist states that watching the movie is just as educational as reading the book of J．K.Rowling，whose boy wizard motivated a lot of children to start reading books once again. A survey among school children found that “Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets” was the most popular movie among children with 17 kids saying they watched it for at least 10 times. “Kids identify_with Harry.He is not a superhero and like us，hes not top of the class or the best at ordinary things but he has these unusual talents we would like to have.” The release of Massey University School said that pairs of children who watched the film at a kids home were videoed and scientists noticed different practices in viewing.There were pairs who talked and/or gestured to the display and each other and there were pairs who were saying little all the way through the movie. It was said that childrens gestures were not performed only at the literal level of imitating the action of the movie characters but also “at the personalized engagement level where they physically elaborated on