[第三章金属及其化合物第2讲铝及其重要化合物.pptVIP

1 探究高考·明确考向 1 2 3 4 5 解析　(1)Mg(OH)2的溶解度小于Al(OH)3，向MgCl2、AlCl3溶液中加入氨水，Mg2＋先产生沉淀，为使沉淀同时生成，应先向反应器中加入B。 (4)B中NaCl溶液的作用是除去Cl2中混有的HCl，F中试剂的作用是防止G中的水蒸气进入E中，使AlCl3遇H2O反应产生大量白雾；用一件仪器装填适当试剂可起到F和G的作用，所加试剂应既能防止水蒸气进入E又能吸收尾气Cl2，故可装填碱石灰。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 本讲内容结束 请完成练出高分 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 练出高分 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 知识梳理·题型构建 考点三 I 用数形结合思想理解Al3＋、Al(OH)3、AlO2-之间转化关系 ④有关计算 a．根据AlCl3和NaOH的量计算生成Al(OH)3的量 b．根据AlCl3和Al(OH)3的量计算需要NaOH的量 NaOH的量 当NaOH不足时 当NaOH过量时 n(NaOH) n(NaOH)＝3n[Al(OH)3] n(NaOH)＝3n(Al3＋)＋{n(Al3＋)－n[Al(OH)3]} ＝4n(Al3＋)－n[Al(OH)3] Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 知识梳理·题型构建 考点三 I 用数形结合思想理解Al3＋、Al(OH)3、AlO2-之间转化关系 (2)把铝盐(Al3＋)溶液逐滴加入到强碱溶液中至过量 ①现象： ②有关反应： ③图像 先无明显现象，然后逐渐产生大量的白色沉淀。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 知识梳理·题型构建 考点三 I 用数形结合思想理解Al3＋、Al(OH)3、AlO2-之间转化关系 (3)把强酸溶液逐滴加入到AlO2-溶液中至过量 ①现象： ②有关反应： ③图像 先生成白色沉淀，随后沉淀逐渐溶解 。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-