(精)e-c 12-4.pptVIP

E-C 04 Techniques: choice of words; extention of words Class Assignment 词义的选择 英汉两种语言都有一词多类、一词多义的现象。一词多类就是指一个词往往属于几个词类，具有几个不同的意义。一词多义就是说同一个词在同一个词类中，又往往有几个不同的词义。在英汉翻译过程中，我们在弄清原句结构后就要善于选择和确定原句中关键词的词义。选择和确定词义通常从以下几个方面着手 1.?借助字典 例：memory? 1)“I?have?a?short?memory,”?she?says./2)His?face?is?engraved?on?my?memory.? 3) I?am?haunted?with?sad?memories.? 4)His?mother?died?when?he?was?small.?She?is?only?a?memory?to?him?now./?5) With?us?his?memory?remains?a?national?property.? 6)To?the?memory?of?our?comrades-in-arms?who?died?in?the?battle. More Examples: build ?build?a?house????????????? build?a?b