人教版高三英语倒装 部分倒装和完全倒装知识精讲.docVIP

高三英语倒装 部分倒装和完全倒装知识精讲 一. 本周教学内容 倒装——部分倒装和完全倒装 二. 具体内容 （一）部分倒装：一般疑问句的形式 1. 由as或though引导的让步状语从句中，形容词/动词/名词可放在句首，句子使用部分倒装的形式。（名词提前时省略冠词） eg. Try as he would, he cannot be successful. Child as she is, she can deal with the housework herself. 2. if引导的条件状语从句中，虚拟语气可以倒装，把were/had/should放到句首，形成部分倒装。 eg. Were I you, I should leave the place at once. Had my mother been here yesterday, I wouldn’t have gone to the football match. Should I be with him, I would like to give up anything. 3. so … that 引导的结果状语从句中，如果so放在句首，则使用部分倒装。 eg. So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself. So fast did my brother change his idea that we cannot accept it. 4. 否定词放在句首，如never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, nowhere, little, at no time, not only, by no means等，句子使用部分倒装。 eg. Never can you do that again. Hardly had the teacher entered the classroom when we became quiet. Not only did Tom finish the experiment, but all the other students in my class. In no way can they leave freely. 5. 表示频率的状语often, always, once, many a time, now and again, every other day等放在句首时，句子使用部分倒装。 eg. Many times did I wait for you at the corner of the street, but you never turn up. 6. only放在句首修饰后接状语时，句子使用部分倒装。 eg. Only this afternoon did I prepare for the exam. Only when I saw him did I suddenly realize that I left his book in the taxi. （二）完全倒装：所有的谓语部分都放在主语前。 1. there be 句型。 2. here/there/now/then/out/in/up/down/away等副词或介词短语做状语放在句首时，句子完全倒装。 eg. Here comes the bus. Out went all the students. There goes the bell. From the cave came a terrible voice. 3. 主系表结构中，表语放句首时，句子使用倒装形式。 eg. Absent in the class was only Mary herself. Gone with the wind was the wonderful time we spent together in Paris. In front of the room stands a pretty girl with long hair. 4. so/nor/neither表示与前文情况一致的句子，使用完全倒装的形式。 eg. He comes from American. So does Mary. Mary cannot speak Chinese well. Neither can Tom. （三）如果主语过长，谓语结构偏短，为了保持句子的平衡，避免头重脚轻，句子使用倒装的形式。 eg. At our school arrived a group of foreign visitors who are interested i