稳定性分析..docx

Ⅰ形大高宽比屈曲约束钢板剪力墙的试验和理论研究[摘要]基于普通钢板剪力墙具有易发生平面外屈曲，不能充分发挥钢板剪力墙的承载力；在往复荷载作用下，滞回曲线捏缩效应严重，不利于耗能减震；钢板耐火性能差等主要缺点，提出一种新型大高宽比屈曲约束钢板剪力墙。本文通过缩尺模型试验对4组该屈曲约束钢板剪力墙模型进行单调加载和循环加载试验，并与一组纯钢板剪力墙试验进行对比。试验表明，预制混凝土钢板剪力墙可以有效地对钢板平面外失稳进行约束，从而极大的提高了钢板剪力墙的承载力和耗能性能。同时还推导了这种屈曲约束钢板剪力墙初始刚度和屈服承载力的理论公式，通过与实验结果和有限元分析结果的对比，验证该理论公式的正确性。[关键词]屈曲约束；钢板剪力墙；缩尺模型试验Experimental and theoretical study on slim Ⅰ-shape buckling-restrainedsteel plate shear walls[Abstract]As a promising lateral load resisting elements in new or retrofit construction of building s, buckling-restrainedcomposite steel plate shear wall clamped with concrete plates (BRSP) has gained a g rea t deal of attention ofresearchers and engineers.However , almost all of BRSPs being studied and constructed are in small aspect ratio , ofwhich width is equal or larger than the height .Actually , in some situations, BRSP in large aspect ratio may beserviceable if there do not have enough space to put a wide BRSP .Therefore , several experimental investigationshave been conducted on narrow BRSPs with large aspect ratio , including monotonic loading tests and cyclic loadingtests on four sets of BRSP with different aspect ratio from 2∶1 to 4∶1, as w ell as a comparative test on a normal steelplate shear wall.Form of the walls was modified to improve their energy dissipation.Experimental results areexamined to reveal the wall s failure mechanics, ductility performance , hysteretic behavior and ultimate load-carryingcapacity .Analytical models have been verified by the experiments and design guidelines have been provided for theapplication of BRSP .[Keywords]buckling-restrained; steel plate shear wall; 一、前言屈曲约束钢板剪力墙是内嵌在钢框架中的抗侧力结构构件[1]，由钢板和混凝土板组合而成，混凝土板为钢板提供侧向约束，防止钢板屈曲失稳，钢板的主要作用是承受竖向承载力，通过两者的协同作用提高了钢板的抗剪承载力，改善结构的抗震滞回耗能能力，同时混凝土板还可以作为钢板的防火保护［2］。这种剪力墙具有与建筑功能协调、布置灵活、结构性能好等优点，能够顺应建筑产业化的发展要求，是一种极富应用前景的抗侧力构件。目前研究的钢板墙与组合墙基本上都是比较宽的墙(小高宽比), 宽的钢板剪力墙需要占用较大的开间布置,但是在一些建筑中, 如钢结构住宅开有门窗的外立面上和一些需要开敞空间的地方, 很难找到足够的位置布置宽剪力墙, 只有大高宽比、比较窄的钢板墙能满足需要。此外, 当高宽比变大时, 钢板墙的一些性能也会有一些变化。由于目前