高考英语 Book 6 板块十二 Modules 6 War and Peace课件 外研版.pptVIP

4．Although surprised，the poachers had an advantage－there were more of them.尽管很吃惊，偷猎者仍占优势——他们人多(不害怕)。 [知识提炼]　Although surprised＝Although they were surprised是让步状语从句的省略。 [句式仿写]　这座房子尽管是十年前建起来的，看起来却非常新。 Although_(it_was)_built_ten_years_ago，the_house_still_looks_new. 1. The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.军事行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。 (1)before在此句中引导时间状语从句，表示“还没有来得及……就……”。 ①－Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? ——你为什么不把会议的事情告诉他？ －He rushed out of the room before I could say a word. ——我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。 (2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。 ②It was some time before I realized the truth. 过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。 (3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。 ③It wont be long before they understand each other. 他们不久就会互相了解。 (4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着……”。 ④I must write it down before I forget it. 趁着还没忘，我把它记下来。 It be＋一段时间＋since引导状语从句表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。 As far as I know，it is five years since he joined the army. 据我所知，他参军五年了。 2. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. 死里逃生的战士们躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。 exhausted and shocked是形容词(短语)在句中作状语，表示死里逃生的战士躺在沙滩上时的状态。 形容词(短语)作状语的语法功能： (1)表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句 (2)表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句 (3)表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句 (4)表示伴随、方式，相当于一个并列句 ①He lay in bed，wide awake. 他躺在床上醒着。 ②She was back, eager to see her friends. 她回来了，迫不及待地想见她的朋友们。 ③He stared at the footprint，full of fear. 他盯着脚印，(心里)充满了恐惧。 形容词作状语表示主语所处的状态，而副词作状语时修饰谓语动词。如： The old man looked at his son happily. 那个老人高兴地看着他的儿子。 1. How long do you think________the computer company brings out a new product? A．it will be before B．will it be until C．will it be when D．it will be that 解析：考查“疑问词＋插入语＋陈述句”和“it will be＋一段时间＋before...”句式。句中do you think为插入语，由于插入语已经采用了一般疑问句的语序，故它后面的部分用陈述语序；it will be＋一段时间＋before...意为“要过多久才能……”。 答案：A 2．After sitting in the train for more than twenty hours，I returned home，________. A．exhausting but happily B．exhausted but happy C．exhausted but happily D．exhausting but