高考英语 Unit9 Technology课件 人教版必修1.pptVIP

8.call for　要求；需要 (教材P59)Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer，since we can call for help in case of an emergency. 拥有手机还可以使我们更有安全感，因为我们可以在紧急情况下随时进行呼救。 ①Please call for help when you are in danger. 当你有危险时，请大声呼救。 ②(2012·高考北京卷·阅读理解D)This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. 这个话题不仅需要自由表达思想，也需要理性的指导。 ③Let’s go to the night school together.I’ll call for you at six. 咱们一起去上夜校吧，六点我来叫你。 归纳拓展 call at拜访某地 call back回电话；召回；使恢复；记起 call in请进来；召集 call on/upon拜访某人；号召 call off取消；停止 call up给某人打电话；使回忆起；召集 ④(牛津P274)The game was called off because of the bad weather.因天气恶劣比赛被取消。 ⑤Several experts have been called in to help us improve our teaching method.几位专家被请来帮助我们改进教学方法。 ⑥The sweet music called up the happy memory of my childhood.动听的音乐唤起了我快乐的童年记忆。 [即境活用] 8．It’s the sort of work that________a high level of concentration. A．calls for B．makes up C．lies in D．stands for 解析：选A。句意：这种工作需要全神贯注才能做好。call for需要(need)；make up构成，编造，补上；lie in存在于；stand for代表，象征。 7.break down　毁掉；坏掉；出故障；失败；破产； (身体)垮掉 (教材P62)．..they have to make electricity for the machines，repair them when they break down，and do everything Q12 tells them to.……他们不得不为机器发电，机器出故障时进行修理，唯Q12的命令是从。 (1)(机械等)出故障，毁坏 ①On my way to the station my car broke down. 去车站的路上，我的车坏了。 (2)身体出毛病 ②Then his health broke down，and he had to take a long holiday abroad.之后他的身体累垮了,得去国外休一段长假. (3)计划失败 ③News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached. 新闻报道说两国和平谈判失败，没有达成任何协议。 归纳拓展 break away(与from连用)突然离开；逃走，脱离 break in闯入；打断；插嘴 break into闯入，破门而入；突然开始…… break out (战争，火灾，瘟疫)突然发生；爆发 break through突破；冲破；取得突破性成就 break up 分解；分裂；拆散 ④However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，爱尔兰的南部地区却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。 ⑤When World War Ⅰ broke out，he seemed to have become another man，downhearted. 当一战爆发时，他似乎变了一个人，很消沉。 ⑥We don’t know the reason why they have broken up with each other.我们不知道他们关系破裂的原因。 [即境活用] 9.(2013·湖北黄州区一中模拟)We