高考英语 你不可不知的语法专项讲解训练 非谓语动词.docVIP

非谓语动词 一、知识储备 非谓语形式[ 构成 特征和作用 时态和语态 否定式 复合结构 不定式 to do to be doing to have done to be done to have been done 在非谓语前加not for sb. to do sth.. 具有名词，副词和形容词的作用 共同特征：不做谓语 分词 现在分词 doing having done being done having been done 具有副词和形容词的作用 共同特征：不做谓语 过去分词 done 动名词 doing having done being done having been done sb’s doing 具有名词的作用 共同特征：不做谓语 二、考点及考查频率 1.作状语： ①不定式（23/312） ②现在分词（51/312） ③过去分词（21/312） 2.作定语： ①不定式（14/312） ②.现在分词（21/312） ③过去分词（27/312） 3.作宾语： ①只接不定式（8/312） ②只接动名词（35/312） ③两者都可以（18/312） 4.作补语： ①不定式（7/312） ②现在分词（8/312） ③过去分词（7/312） 5.作表语（10/312） 6.作主语（4/312） 7.省略从句的主语和be（13/312） 8.“据说”、“相信”等的表达（7/312） 9.with独立主格（8/312） 10.逻辑主语一致（6/312） 11.have+宾语+ do/done（5/312） 12.固定句型和短语（6/312） 13.独立主格（3/312） 14.形容词+to do（7/312） 15.在rather...than，rather than，had better等结构后，省略to（3/312） 16.在feel，have，hear，let，make，see，watch等动词后作宾语补足语，省略to（2/312） 三、知识考点考查梯度 （1）作状语 不定式 高三 ’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank_______ presents for my dad. A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought 3.The children all turned ______ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 4.______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 5. , you need to give all you have and try your best. A. Being a winner B. To be a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner 6.Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 7.All of them try to use the power of the workstation information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 8.–Did the book give the information you needed