高考英语一轮写作综合训练25.docVIP

2014届高考英语一轮写作综合训练25 第一节：完成句子 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 1．——Has Li Lei finished his work today? ——I have no idea, but he ___________________（做实验） when I saw him this morning．(conduct) 2．——They aren’t quiet, are they? ——No. They are accustomed ___________________（不说话） at meals.(talk) 3．From the distance ___________________（来了一个士兵） who was riding a horse. （come） 4．It is a rule in our school that no books ___________________（带出）unless you have a library card. (take) 5．The news spread quickly through the village ___________________（战争已结束）, making villagers wild with joy. (end) 6．The local Tibetans laughed at the strange bottles containing ___________________（他们称之为） “English air”. (refer) 7．Misunderstandings arising from lack of social communication，unless __________________（处理恰当），may lead to serious problems．(handle) 8．——I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. ——I could have helped you, but you ___________________（没有要求我）. (ask) 9．Turesson’s findings show that habitat, such as soil conditions, ___________________（同等重要）to the output of crops. (significance) 10．Willie has complained to the sales manager about the PC he bought ___________________（其屏幕爆炸）for no reason yesterday. (explode) 走出书面表达误区（1） 书面表达一贯是学生棘手的难题,综合性很强,测试学生对知识的全面理解。学生之所以走入误区原因有二:其一,对英语知识一知半解,只知其一,不知其二;其二,对英美文化背景的不了解、思维定势及中英文差异。现笔者就学生最难走出的误区加以指点。 　　误区一:只知道单词的意思,却不知它的用法。 　　如:她在她妈妈旁边坐下。 　　误:She seated beside her mother. 　　正:She seated herself beside her mother. 　　正:She sat down beside her mother. 　　说明:seat作动词时,意为坐下,就坐,使坐下,是及物动词,后面须跟宾语或用被动语态。 　　又如:他们发现那位老人坐在书桌边。 　　误:They found the old man seating at a desk. 　　正:They found the old man seated at a desk. 　　正:They found the old man was seated at a desk. 正:They found the old man seating himself at a desk. 　　正:They found the old man sitting at a desk. 　　注:除了seat有此用法外,即一般只作及物动词,中学课本里还有很多，如:devote(致力于,献身,奉献),raise(抬起,举起,提高,饲养)等等。 　　如:他们献身于航天事业。 　　误:They devoted to the spaceflight cause. 　　正:They devoted themselves to the spacefligh