高考英语综合解析训练5.docVIP

2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练5 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—Was the proposal passed at yesterdays meeting? —Yes, but some members at the committee expressed________. A．associations B．authorityC．corporations D．reservations 解析　考查名词词义辨析。association社团；联盟；authority权力；权威；corporation公司；法人；reservation(保留)意见；异议。 答案　D 2．At the class meeting, some top students introduced several________to the study of English. A．approaches B．means C．methods D．ways 　 考查名词与介词的搭配。approach to sth/doing sth做某事的方法；by means of/by this means/by that means通过某种方式；with the method of...用……的方法；way to do.../of doing 做……的方式或方法。答案　A 3．At the conference, political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world________terrorism and other threats. A．for B．withoutC．beyond D．against 　考查动词与介词的搭配。defend against/with...保护……免受……的伤害。 答案　D 4．When the headmaster spoke out his plan，the________of the students in the class________against it. A．majority; were B．most; were C．most; did D．majority; did 解析　考查固定搭配和主谓一致。the majority of“大多数的”，修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选A。 答案　A 5．________，I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I am today. A．Having looked back B．Looking back C．Being looking back D．To be looking back 解析　答案　B 6．These children had no idea________they should go，so they had to stop to ask the way. A．how B．that C．what D．where 解析　考查名词性从句。where引导同位语从句，可根据后面的so they had to stop to ask the way判断。 答案　D 7．A lot of countries have gained excellent achievements in space technology，China，________. A．such as B．for example C．namely D．and so on 解析　句意：许多国家在太空技术方面取得了杰出的成就，比如说，中国。such as列举同类中的几个例子；for example可列举一例；namely把内容全部列举出来；and so on表示“等等”。 答案　B 8．We had an anxious couple of weeks________for the results of the experiment. A．wait B．to be waiting C．waited D．waiting 解析　由句意可知，A、B、C三项均不符合题意，故选D。 答案　D 9．________in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A．Waiting B．To wait C．Having waited D．To have waited 解析　考查非谓语动词的用法。根据the old man与wait之间的关系，应该选择-ing形式