新课标人教版八年级英语下册How long have been collecting shells ppt.pptVIP

英语六至十单元问题答疑 北京市八一中学 王娜 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 Since 和 for 的区别 现在完成时和现在完成进行时中have 和 has 的人称搭配 特殊疑问句(How long 在现在完成时和过去时中的用法) Examples: She got ill three days ago. 她三天前病了.(过去病了) She has been ill for three days. 她已病了三天了.(现在还在生病) He lived in Shang Hai in 2000. 二零零零年他住在上海.(不涉及现在是否住在这里) He has lived in Shang Hai since 2000. 自二零零零年以来,他一直住在上海. (他现在还住在上海.) 通过以上的例子我们可以看出:每组的第一个句子使用的一般过去时,句中的动作或状态发生在过去范畴里,与现在无关.每组的第二个句子使用的现在完成时,句中的动作发生在过去,并一直延续到讲话这一时刻. 重要概念: 一般过去时:表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,动词用过去式,有比较明确的时间状语 Eg: yesterday, last week, Last night. the other day, Just now, in the old days. an hour ago, three days ago, A moment ago. once upon a time, the day before yesterday. when I was at middle school, one day. 现在完成时:1表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态,对现在仍有影响.2表示过去已经开始,持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态. 常用的时间状语: before, just ,ever ,never, recently, already, yet, these days, all this year, this morning. since 加时间点和 for 加时间段的时间短语. Eg : since 8 o’ clock. for three hours. Finish the exercises. 1.She ________(is) not at home last night. 2.He ___________________(sleep) for 9 hours. 3.He ________(play) basketball when he was 10 4.He___________(play) basketball for 10 years. 5.Tom________(go) to school just now. 6.I _______(meet) him before. 7.Jack__________(watch) TV at home yesterday evening. 8.We _____________(know) each other since we were at middle school. 9.I _______(go) to Hong Kong in 1999. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的细微差别. She has studied English for 3 years. 她学过三年英语. She has been studying English for 3 years. 她已经学了三年英语.(并有可能继续学下 去) It has rained every day this week. 这星期每天都下雨.(过去的动作持续到现 在,并对现在有影响.) It has been raining all the week. 这一星期一直在下雨.(还可能接着下