2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列15（解析版）.docVIP

一、单项填空 1-5代词、连词和名词 1.(江苏省镇江中学三校联考2016届高三上学期第一次联考)All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _______ contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena. A. the one that B. one that C. the one D. one 【答案】A 2.(江苏省泰州市2016届高三第一次模拟考试)Though born poor, Elvis Presley, king of rock and roll, became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really _______ of the American Dream. A. everything B. nothing C. the one D. one 【答案】D 【解析】埃尔维斯普雷斯利，摇滚之王，虽然他出身贫寒，但是作为歌手，他获得了巨大的成功。他的故事就是美国梦中的一个故事。one=a story。故选D项。 3.(江苏省如东县2016届高三上学期期末测试)I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ______ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. A. so B. which C. and so D. when 【答案】C 【解析】and连接两个并列句。“so+助动词+主语”的结构用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”。句意：我每天坐轻轨去滨海新区，许多住在天津市里的生意人也一样。故选C项。 4.(江苏省徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁四市2016届高三上学期期中质量抽测)Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discoveries that helped doctors fight malaria and _______ caused by roundworm parasites. A. injections B. infections C. prescriptions D. presentations 【答案】B 【解析】injections注射；infections 感染；prescriptions处方；presentations显示。句意：屠呦呦的发现帮助医生战胜了由蛔虫寄生虫引起的疟疾和感染，因此她赢得了诺贝尔医学奖。根据句意可知选B项。 5.(江苏省无锡市2016届高三上学期期末考试)The company has got _______ from many users both at home and abroad for top-quality products and services. A. benefit B. apology C. credit D. envy 【答案】C 【解析】benefit利益，好处；apology道歉，make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉；credit信誉，信用，get credit for因……而得到好评；envy羡慕，嫉妒，妒忌。句意：该公司因为其优质的产品和服务而得到国内外用户的好评。故选C项。 6-10介词和介词短语 6.(江苏省镇江市2016届高三上学期期末考试)Their new system looks modern and advanced while ours, _______, seems very old-fashioned. A. in turn B. in vain C. in poverty D. in contrast 【答案】D 【解析】in turn轮流；in vain徒劳；in poverty在贫困中；in contrast相比之下。句意：他们的新系统看上去既现代又先进。然而相比之下，我们的系统似乎就很老旧啦。故选D项。 7.(北京市东城区2016届高三上学期期末考试)“May I help you?” said a bright American voice _______ the telephone