高考英语总复习：定语从句.pptVIP

* 定语从句 定语从句是中学英语学习的主要语法内容之一，也是高考英语的常考知识点。在历年的高考试题中，相对集中地考查了非限制性定语从句、关系代（副）词的用法、语义重复、主谓一致及“介词＋which（whom）”等有关定语从句的知识。 定语从句常见考点 一、非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句是高考试题中出现频率最高的考点。 1.引导非限制性定语从句时，可以用引导词which（但不可以用that）。 She heard the terrible noise ，____ brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that 解析：选B。which指代前面的先行词noise，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。 2.有时引导词which可以指代前面整个句子的含义。 Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ，of course, made the others unhappy. A.who B.which C.this D.what 解析：选B。which在句中引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容。 3.除which外，还可用when，where，who（m）等关系代、副词引导非限制性定语从句。 Finally I decided to stay in Chong qing， where I finished my college study. 最终，我决定留在重庆，在那我完成了大学生活。 4.在限制性定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但引导非限制性定语从句的连词不能省略。 He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother，whom he loved as his own mother. 他急切地想去医院看望他的继母，他像爱自己亲妈妈一样爱她。 5.置于句首时，非限制性定语从句只能用as引导，而置于句中、末时as和which都可以用。 ________ is known to all，China will be an _________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time. A.That; advancing B.This; advanced C.As; advanced D.It; advancing 解析:选C。as引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代后一句内容。 The weather turned out to be very good, _______ was more than we could expect. A.what B.which C.that D.if 解析：选B。句中more than的本意为“超过”，“超过了我的预料”即为:“我没有预料到”。 二、先行词是表示地点或时间的名词时，引导词的选择 After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town ______he grew up as a child. A.Which B.where C.that D.when 解析:选B。因为表示地点的先行词the small town在从句中作状语,故用where引导定语从句。 I visited the country ______had been bombed by the US-led NATO（美国为首的北约）a month before. A. where B. that C. / D. as 解析：选B。当表示地点的先行词在从句中作主、宾、表语时，则要用that或which引导定语从句。 I shall never forget the years ______ I lived in the countryside with the farmers , ________ has a great effect on my life. A.that；which B.when