2017届高三英语（通用版）二轮复习：第1部分 专题2 模式1　设空在段首 Word版含解析.docVIP

专题二　阅读七选五 2016年全国卷考情分析 试卷类型 命题角度 试题特点 小标题、副标题 主题句或主要观点 解释、引申、例证类语句 方法、措施、建议 过渡性语句 结论性语句 短文的体裁多为事理说明文，针对某个问题或现象加以说明，然后提出合理的解决方法、应对措施。文章层次分明，逻辑性强。此类题型属于综合能力考查，有一定难度。 全国甲卷 1 0 2 1 1 0 全国乙卷 0 1 2 0 2 0 全国丙卷 0 2 1 1 1 0 [真题例释] (2016·全国乙卷)Secret codes(密码) keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example，the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number，for example.Lets number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，you must have a code book. 39 For example，“bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently. A．It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B．In any language，some letters are used more than others. C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D．As long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them. E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F．With a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words. G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 本文是一篇说明文。人们用密码来传递信息已有几千年历史。设置密码与破解密码的斗争也是永久不变的话题。 36．D　[句间过渡性语句。空格前一句说“人们使用密码已有几千年了”，空格后又说“破解密码从不远远落后于设置密码”，由此语境可知选D项“只要有过的密码，人们就试图破解”。] 37．E　[前句说有三种密码，空格内应是介绍第一种。由该空的后一句可知，