[课题六边坡与基坑工程.pptVIP

课题六 边坡与基坑工程 Thank You! 2.粘性土 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 此时，大、小主应力满足下述关系： 将?3=pa和?1=?z代入得： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 主动土压力沿深度呈直线分布 合力为pa分布图形的面积 作用点位于形心处 对于砂性土有： 合力Ea作用在距挡土墙底面H/3处。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 对于粘性土： 令pa=0，可得 合力Ea作用于距挡土墙底面 (H-h0) /3 处。 当z＝0时，知 pa=-2c 但，填土与墙背之间不可能承受拉应力，出现裂缝 。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Ea H 粘性土的主动土压力强度分布图 a d e b c Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 朗肯被动土压力计算 砂性土 粘性土 基本假定：挡土墙墙背竖直、光滑，填土面水平 基本原理： 竖向应力?z =? z是最小主应力?3 水平应力?x是最大主应力?1，亦即pp Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 　　　被动土压力计算 1. 无粘性土 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Ep 无粘性土的被动土压力强度分布图 H Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 粘性土 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 山体滑坡 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 山体滑坡正在抢修 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. E 填土面 码头 桥台 E 隧道侧墙 E 土压力： 挡土结构（挡土墙）承受与土体接触界面土的侧向压力作用。 主要荷载： 土体自身重量引起的侧向压力 水压力 影响区范围内的建、构筑物荷载 施工荷载 6.1 土压力理论 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyrig