2013届高考英语一轮复习课件：part1 必修1 unit1 Friendship（新人教版全国通用）.pptVIP

活用 根据括号中的汉语提示完成下列句子 (1)We must make the polluted water clean _________ (为了不使河流受到污染)． (2) We work hard_________(为了能通过入学考试)． 答案 (1) in order that it doesnt make the river polluted (2) in order to pass the entrance exam/in order that we can pass the entrance exam 链接 (2) in order that与in order to do sth.的关系 当主从复合句中的前后主语一致时，我们才可 以使用in order to do sth.句式，如题(2)；否则必须使 用主从复合句，如题(1)。 辨析 in order to do sth./ so as to do sth. /to do sth. / so…as to in order to do sth. 既可位于句首，也可位于句中； so as to do sth.不能放在句首； to do sth.不用于否定概念。 注意：so…as to只表示结果，表示“到某种程度以至于……”，否定形式为so…as not to。so后面接形容词或副词。 你知道当in order to do sth./ so as to do sth. /to do sth.结构同时出现在选项中，选哪个最保险吗？在 书面表达中，表示目的我们用哪个最不出错误呢？ __________________________________________ 答案 in order to do sth.是表示目的的万能句式，它既能放到句首，又能放在句尾，还能构成否定式，所以使用它是最没问题的。 ③I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. (P2) 我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。 (1) until既是介词又是连接词 Ill wait for him until midnight. (介词) Ill wait for him until he comes back. (连接词) (2)主句是否定句的运用(注意句意变化) We discussed it until the manager came. 我们一直讨论到经理来。 We didnt discuss it until the manager came. 直到经理来我们才讨论。 We didnt stop working until the manager came. 直到经理来我们才停止工作。 当until意为“直到……才”时，主句就要用否定 句，而不是依据主句的动词是否是延续性动词。 当主句是延续性动词时，主句用肯定句，其意思 是：主句的动作一直延续到从句动词所发生的动 作为止； 使用否定句时，则表示从句的动作发生时，主句 的动作才开始发生。 (3)until后的时态问题 由于until引导的是时间状语从句，所以它的一般 将来时用一般现在时代替；过去将来时用一般过去时 代替；将来完成时用现在完成时代替。 He had left his key in the office. He had to wait until his wife came. Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. (4) 这一句式的倒装问题 当not until在句首时，其主句应当使用倒装句； 而强调句则不倒装。 Not until he came back from Africa that year did he meet the girl he would like to marry. It was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry. ④…it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face… (P2) ……这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚…… It/This is